William B. Gudykunst (1985) extended Berger and Calabrese’s (1975) uncertainty reduction theory to explain the reduction of uncertainty in intergroup encounters as the first step in developing anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory. He developed a model of intergroup communication by integrating URT and social identity theory in several stages. Gudykunst and Hammer (1988) also developed a
Speech anxiety, also known as stage fright, refers to the feeling of anxiousness or fear associated with delivering a speech. The symptoms of speech anxiety typically involve physiological arousal (e.g., elevated heart rate), negative thoughts (e.g., being negatively evaluated), and behavioral disruptions (e.g., verbal disfluency; Ayres & Hopf 1993). According to Ayres et al. (in
This article delves into the intricate relationship between depression and anxiety in dialysis patients, offering an examination of the prevalence, contributing factors, and impact of these mental health challenges within the context of renal replacement therapy. The exploration of depression encompasses a detailed discussion on diagnostic criteria, prevalence rates, and multifaceted contributors such as chronic
This article delves into the multifaceted realm of dental anxiety and phobia, offering an exploration of their origins, distinguishing features, and their pervasive impact on oral health. Beginning with an insightful introduction, the narrative navigates through the intricate factors contributing to dental anxiety, such as past traumatic experiences and the fear of pain, elucidating the
The article explores the application of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques in the context of anxiety disorders within the field of health psychology. Beginning with an introduction to the prevalence and significance of anxiety disorders, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of CBT, delineating its principles and historical development. Subsequently, the focus shifts to specific CBT
This health psychology article explores the nuanced interplay of depression and anxiety in cancer patients, shedding light on their prevalence, contributing factors, and shared risk elements. The introduction defines the psychological constructs within the context of cancer, emphasizing their significance. Section II delves into the multifaceted nature of depression, elucidating medical and psychosocial factors that
This article in health psychology explores the intricate relationship between depression and anxiety in arthritis, employing the biopsychosocial model to elucidate the multifaceted factors influencing their co-occurrence. The introduction delineates the significance of addressing mental health in individuals with arthritis, while the subsequent sections delve into the links between arthritis and both Depression and Anxiety.
This article explores the intricate relationship between mental health and asthma control, focusing on the impact of anxiety and depression. The introduction provides a contextual overview of the intersectionality of mental and physical health, emphasizing the significance of understanding this connection. The first section delves into the influence of anxiety on asthma control, examining relevant
In this article on Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), we provide a comprehensive overview of this prevalent psychological condition. GAD is characterized by excessive, persistent worry and anxiety, and our exploration delves into its clinical presentation, etiology, diagnostic criteria, and available treatments. We emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and evidence-based interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and
Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a prevalent and clinically significant condition in school-age children, with far-reaching implications for their academic, emotional, and social well-being. This comprehensive article delves into the etiology and risk factors contributing to SAD, shedding light on genetic, attachment-related, neurobiological, and environmental influences. The clinical presentation and diagnostic criteria are discussed in
Intergroup Anxiety Definition People often feel uncomfortable when interacting with others who belong to a different social group than they do. Intergroup anxiety is the term used to describe this discomfort. When interacting with members of a different social group (called an outgroup), people often anticipate a variety of negative outcomes, such as being taken
Anxiety Definition Anxiety is an unpleasant emotional state, characterized by tension, apprehension, and worry. It occurs in response to a perceived threat, which in the case of fear is fairly specific and identifiable (e.g., seeing a snake) but in the case of anxiety tends to be vague and suspenseful (e.g., giving a speech). It is
Social Anxiety Definition Social anxiety, as the term implies, refers to anxiety (a feeling of emotional distress akin to fear or panic) experienced in interpersonal situations, such as job interviews, dates, public presentations, or casual social gatherings. Because of the variety of situations in which people experience social anxiety, several specific types of social anxiety
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders characterizes generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) as a problem attributable largely to excessive worry. In recognition of the heightened levels of worry and anxiety common to all anxiety disorders, some have considered GAD a core anxiety disorder. Although worry is central to GAD, additional necessary features for the
Anxiety is a common experience to all, including children and youth. Although many people may consider anxiety to be a negative experience associated with stress or problems, it can serve a positive function by alerting one to imminent threats or danger. Anxiety is also a marker for typical developmental patterns and can serve as an
This article explores the intricate relationship between anxiety and symptom perception within the realm of health psychology. Delving into the cognitive, physiological, and neurobiological dimensions, the theoretical frameworks section elucidates how anxiety influences cognitive processes, attentional biases, and catastrophic thinking, contributing to variations in symptom interpretation. The subsequent section examines the intricate physiological mechanisms involving
This article explores the intricate relationship between anxiety and diagnostic testing within the realm of health psychology. The introduction establishes the prevalence of diagnostic procedures in healthcare and underscores the psychological impact on individuals undergoing such tests. The subsequent section explores the multifaceted nature of anxiety, examining various contributing factors and emphasizing its potential repercussions
This health psychology article explores the pivotal role of meditation in alleviating anxiety and depression. The introduction delves into the historical roots of meditation and its evolution in contemporary health psychology, setting the stage for a discussion on the prevalence and impact of anxiety and depression globally. The body of the article systematically examines the
This article explores the intricate relationship between anxiety disorders and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an introduction to anxiety disorders and their prevalence, the article delves into the bidirectional nature of the association, elucidating how anxiety may serve as both a precursor to and a consequence of GI symptoms.
This article explores the intricate dimensions of health anxiety and hypochondriasis within the framework of health psychology. The introduction provides a foundational understanding of these conditions, elucidating their definitions, historical context, and their pivotal role in health psychology. The first section explores Health Anxiety, delineating its diagnostic criteria, prevalence, and multifaceted etiological factors, encompassing psychological