The term autonomy literally means “self-governing” and thus connotes regulation by the self (auto). Its opposite, heteronomy, refers to regulation by “otherness” (heteron) and thus by forces “other than,” or alien to, the self. In short, autonomy concerns the extent to which a person’s acts are self-determined instead of being coerced or compelled. Within the
This article delves into the facets of patient autonomy and shared decision-making within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an elucidation of patient autonomy, the discussion navigates through the profound significance of empowering individuals in healthcare decision-making processes. The exploration extends to the multifaceted factors influencing patient autonomy, encompassing informed consent, cultural and socioeconomic