Positive Behavior Support (PBS) is a vital framework within the realm of school psychology, with a deep-rooted historical evolution that underscores its theoretical foundations. This comprehensive approach rests on the principles of behavioral psychology and applied behavior analysis, employing a multi-tiered system to address the behavioral needs of students. This article explores the theoretical foundations
When crime is truly the product of rational choice, the offender commits the act for reasons of personal gain or gratification. His or her behavior is under his or her complete control. How and to what degree, however, might other factors intrude on and compromise his or her ability to exercise free will? The response
The behavior analysis interview (BAI) is a set of 15 predetermined standardized questions designed to elicit differential responses from innocent and guilty suspects at the outset of a police interview. Police investigators who are reasonably certain of a suspect’s guilt may submit the suspect to persuasive interrogation techniques meant to break down the suspect’s resistance;
Adaptive behavior assessment stands as a pivotal domain within the field of school psychology, playing a vital role in understanding and supporting the holistic development of students. This comprehensive article delves into the multifaceted world of adaptive behavior assessment in educational settings. Beginning with a historical perspective that traces the evolution of assessment tools and
This article on applied behavior analysis (ABA) in school psychology provides a comprehensive overview of this evidence-based approach’s critical role in educational settings. ABA, rooted in behaviorism, has a rich historical development, with early pioneers shaping its evolution in the context of school psychology. The article delves into the fundamental principles of ABA, emphasizing its
Hormones Definition A hormone is something produced in the body that circulates in the bloodstream and then influences the activity of living cells that are far from where it was produced. Because hormones travel to their target tissue, they are sometimes referred to as signaling molecules. For example, estrogen is produced by the ovaries, but
Helping Behavior Definition Helping behavior is providing aid or benefit to another person. It does not matter what the motivation of the helper is, only that the recipient is assisted. This is distinguished from the more general term prosocial behavior, which can include any cooperative or friendly behavior. It is also distinguished from the more
Modeling of Behavior Definition Modeling is one way in which behavior is learned. When a person observes the behavior of another and then imitates that behavior, he or she is modeling the behavior. This is sometimes known as observational learning or social learning. Modeling is a kind of vicarious learning in which direct instruction need
Antisocial Behavior Definition Antisocial behavior refers to actions that violate social norms in ways that reflect disregard for others or that reflect the violation of others’ rights. The major reason to study antisocial behavior is that it is harmful to people. Also, it raises issues of whether people are inherently prone to be harmful to others
Prosocial Behavior Definition Prosocial behavior is voluntary behavior intended to benefit another. Thus, it includes behaviors such as helping, sharing, or providing comfort to another. Prosocial behavior is evident in young children but changes in frequency and in its expression with age. Individual differences in prosocial behavior are caused by a combination of heredity, socialization