Introduction The health belief model (HBM) emerged from the work of U.S. public health researchers Godfrey Hochbaum, Stephen Kegels, Howard Leventhal, and Irwin Rosenstock, who were attempting to develop models to explain why individuals fail to engage in preventive health measures. Early studies by Hochbaum concerned why people seek diagnostic x-rays for tuberculosis. In 1956
The health belief model, grounded in John Atkinson’s expectancy–value theory of achievement motivation, proposes that people are rational decision makers who, during decision making, take into consideration advantages and disadvantages associated with physical activity. The theory also posits that motivation is unidimensional and that the construct of intentions, which represents motivation, is one of the
The health belief model (HBM), prodigiously researched, has enjoyed sustained popularity amid evolving social norms, theories and models, and the recent developments of advanced technology influencing health behavior change. Developed by US Public Health Service social psychologists in the 1950s, the HBM was conceptualized to model the failure of individuals to engage in disease prevention
Popular dictionaries define the term belief in the following general terms: (1) a feeling of certainty that something exists or is good; (2) an opinion about which one feels sure. While the concept of belief is not, therefore, immediately associated with a religious context, it does not exclude it. When the ‘‘certainty that something exists’’
The health belief model, grounded in John Atkinson’s expectancy–value theory of achievement motivation, proposes that people are rational decision makers who, during decision making, take into consideration advantages and disadvantages associated with physical activity. The theory also posits that motivation is unidimensional and that the construct of intentions, which represents motivation, is one of the
Belief Perseverance Definition People tend to hold on to their beliefs even when it appears that they shouldn’t. Belief perseverance is the tendency to cling to one’s initial belief even after receiving new information that contradicts or disconfirms the basis of that belief. Everyone has tried to change someone’s belief, only to have them stubbornly
The Health Belief Model (HBM) was originally developed in the 1950s as a way of understanding apparent resistance to seeking preventive treatment in the form of inoculations and screenings for communicable diseases. It can be described as an organizing framework for predicting acceptance of public and individualized health behavior recommendations. Thus, it appears to have
This article explores the application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in the realm of chronic disease management within the field of health psychology. The introduction provides a foundational understanding of the HBM, its historical development, and its significance in the broader context of health psychology. The theoretical framework section delves into the intricate components
This article explores the pivotal role of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in understanding and influencing screening behaviors within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an in-depth introduction to the historical development and theoretical foundations of HBM, the article proceeds to elucidate the model’s significance in the context of preventive healthcare and screening behaviors.
The field of health psychology plays a pivotal role in shaping public health outcomes through effective health promotion campaigns. At the heart of these campaigns lies the Health Belief Model (HBM), a theoretical framework that elucidates the cognitive processes influencing health-related decision-making. This article provides an exploration of the HBM, delving into its historical roots