Life on earth has evolved with the ability to cope with cyclical changes in the environment. The length of these environmental cycles is determined by our planet’s rotational period (day-night cycle) as well as the period of its revolution around the sun (e.g., seasonal cycles). The survival of an organism depends on its ability to
This article delves into the intricate biological underpinnings of panic disorder, a debilitating mental health condition with significant implications for individuals’ overall well-being. The introduction outlines the prevalence of panic disorder and emphasizes the necessity of unraveling its biological foundations. The first section explores the influence of genetics, citing family and twin studies, and identifies