Bipolar disorder (previously known as manic depression or manic depressive illness) is a psychiatric disorder marked by extreme shifts in mood from severe depression to mania (a highly activated state). The cyclical mood fluctuations that characterize this disorder can be devastating for the individual and family members and often result in significant impairment in social
Bipolar Disorder (Childhood Onset) is a complex and often underrecognized psychiatric condition that manifests in children and adolescents. This article provides a comprehensive overview of this disorder, addressing its definition, etiology, clinical presentation, impact on development and functioning, treatment strategies, prognosis, ethical considerations, current research, and the role of school psychologists. Childhood onset bipolar disorder