In a broad sense, norms reflect inferences about accepted, appropriate, valued, and/or desirable behavior. Norms differ from rules and laws in that they are implicit (as opposed to explicit) in nature, and normative influences have been studied since at least the late 19th century in the fields of social psychology and sociology. More recently, these
This article delves into the pivotal role of resilient communities in the realm of health psychology. The introduction elucidates the concept of resilience and emphasizes its significance in community well-being. The subsequent sections explore the multifaceted factors contributing to resilient communities, including robust social support systems, accessible healthcare services, and economic stability. Community-based interventions for
Teamwork has always been an important feature of successful organizations, but the use of teams as a business strategy and structure was relatively rare until the 1980s. Now, in the 21st century, work teams have become a common feature in many manufacturing and product development organizations, service organizations, and government agencies. They range from ongoing
This article explores the critical role of self-efficacy in the effective management of chronic diseases, exploring strategies to enhance individuals’ belief in their ability to navigate and control their health outcomes. Grounded in Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, the first section elucidates the theoretical foundations of self-efficacy, emphasizing its influence on health-related behaviors and the