The term migrant community media, also known as ethnic or diasporic media, refers to the print, broadcast, and Internet-based operations of ethnic minorities. They have emerged in recent decades as a significant category of global media. Previously, such media operated by minority groups in various countries were treated as being of minor academic interest. For
Although American community colleges (formerly known as junior colleges) have existed since the late nineteenth century, little sociological attention has been paid to these institutions until recently. The conceptual frameworks that do exist highlight the juxtaposition of the community college’s function of expanding access to higher education while also limiting opportunity for many students. In
Community video is one form of community media. It is best defined by its objective, which is to stimulate participation in public affairs. The defining phrase might be “with the people, not just about them.” John Grierson, in the late 1920s in the UK, began writing about its possibilities. His persuasive pen and leadership attracted
From the earliest days of sociology, family and community have been central concerns of the discipline. The dense interpenetration of these two dimensions of life was associated in particular with simple societies. This is especially evident in the work of early social thinkers such as the German Ferdinand Tonnies and the Frenchman Frederick Le Play.
The concept of community media is understood as referring to small media institutions, often specifically to radio stations established in the so-called developing countries. These media have become ever more popular in recent years. However, the history of the concept is considerably older and more complicated. The objective of community media is to create local
Community integration is a compound concept derived from sociology that addresses the two central questions of (1) how communities are formed, reproduce, grow, and change; and (2) what continually integrates or binds them together. The field of communications adds a third dimension, asking (3) what role communication plays in forming, sustaining, and integrating communities. Through
The community structure model explores links among community characteristics, media content, and effects of exposure to media content from a system perspective. Focusing on macro-constructs associated with media content and media effects, the community structure approach rejects the perspective that all studies of media and audiences can be reduced to the individual level of psychological
Urban community studies consist of a range of case studies, comparisons, and local analyses that explore the local cultures, relationships, interactions and identities. As cities in the US experienced rapid growth during the early twentieth century, sociologists speculated about how the interactions and relationships in these urban settings would be influenced by a swelling population
This article explores the intricate dynamics of community responses to health crises within the framework of health psychology. In acknowledging the psychosocial impact of health crises on communities, we delve into the emotional, social, and behavioral dimensions, scrutinizing responses such as fear, grief, changes in community cohesion, and alterations in health-related behaviors. Analyzing the multifaceted
This article explores the essential aspects of evaluating community health programs within the realm of health psychology. The introduction underscores the significance of community health initiatives in promoting overall well-being and outlines the purpose of evaluation in ensuring program effectiveness. The subsequent section delves into various evaluation methods, encompassing quantitative approaches such as surveys and
This article explores the pivotal role of community engagement in health initiatives within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an introduction, the article defines and underscores the significance of community engagement in fostering positive health outcomes. The first section delves into the theoretical underpinnings, examining key psychological frameworks such as Social Cognitive Theory, the
This article explores the pivotal role of technology in advancing community health education within the field of health psychology. The introduction underscores the significance of community health education and introduces the overarching theme of technology’s transformative impact. The first section delves into various technological tools, including mobile applications, online platforms, and wearable devices, highlighting their
Treating people with a mental disorder without their consent always has been the defining human rights issue in mental health law. For centuries, unwanted treatment took place in a closed institution—a mental hospital. What has changed is that in recent years the locus of involuntary treatment has shifted from the closed institution to the open
Over the past 15 years, the number of people under correctional supervision in the United States has more than doubled. Most of this growth is attributable to the rapidly expanding probation population, which recently reached an all-time high of more than 4 million offenders. In fact, the vast majority of all offenders under correctional supervision
This article explores the pivotal role of communities in influencing health and well-being within the framework of health psychology. Beginning with an introduction to health psychology and the significance of community dynamics, the article explores theoretical frameworks such as social support and cognitive theories, providing a foundation for understanding the complex interplay between community and
This article explores the critical realm of health psychology, specifically focusing on community interventions for smoking prevention. The introduction sets the stage by highlighting the pervasive issue of smoking and its profound health implications, emphasizing the necessity of preventative measures. The subsequent sections complexly explore various types of community interventions, including school-based programs, worksite initiatives
This article explores the pivotal role of Community Mental Health Initiatives (CMHIs) in addressing the pervasive challenges posed by mental health issues within diverse communities. Grounded in theoretical frameworks such as the Ecological Systems Perspective, Social Cognitive Theory, and the Public Health Approach, the discussion delves into the intricate interplay of social, environmental, and individual