Offender risk assessment is the foundation of many interventions in the criminal justice system that affects public safety and the offender’s liberty. The risk of crime that the offender presents influences arrest and sentencing decisions, parole release, how closely the offender is supervised in the community or in prison, and even who receives treatment and
Predicting violence and criminal behavior is a particularly challenging endeavor for the criminal justice system and forensic mental health clinicians alike. Psychopathy, which is sometimes referred to as the psychopathic personality, is a psychological construct that has been extensively examined with respect to its utility to predict violence and crime. Psychopathy is a personality disorder
The European Revolution of 1848 (alternately known as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution) brought about the emergence of INTERPOL. It is an international organization that monitors transnational crimes across the globe and facilitates international police cooperation. This article discusses the history of I NTERPOL, its structure, and its global role in
Stigma has been studied in multiple disciplines (e.g., psychology, sociology, anthropology, and criminology) and conceptualized in various ways. In general, stigma is defined as a measure of shame or disgrace brought on by physical and/or mental qualities differentiating individuals from the broader population. Sociology further refines this definition by adding a discounting feature— normal individuals
This article delves into the realm of International Criminal Courts and Tribunals (ICCT), elucidating their pivotal role in the global criminal justice system. The introduction provides a contextual foundation by outlining the significance and defining key terms, emphasizing the role of ICCT in addressing and ensuring accountability for international crimes. The historical development section traces
DNA technology has revolutionized the landscape of criminal investigations in the United States, becoming an indispensable tool in the pursuit of justice. This article explores the multifaceted role of DNA technology within the criminal justice process, beginning with an overview of its historical development and the paramount importance of DNA evidence. The DNA analysis process
This article explores the pervasive issue of implicit bias among criminal justice professionals in the United States, analyzing its origins, manifestations, and detrimental impacts on decision-making within policing, the judicial system, and corrections. Delving into the various types of implicit bias, such as racial, gender, and socioeconomic bias, the article examines the contributing factors, including
This article delves into the profound impact of criminal records on the reentry process within the framework of the US criminal justice system. The introduction sets the stage by highlighting the significance of reentry and the pervasive influence of criminal records on individuals attempting to reintegrate into society. The first section explores the insidious effects
This article delves into the intricate domain of case law analysis within the context of the United States criminal justice system. Commencing with a foundational introduction, the discourse defines case law analysis and underscores its pivotal role in shaping legal precedents. The historical section elucidates the evolutionary trajectory of case law, spotlighting landmark cases and
This article delves into the pervasive issue of corruption within the United States criminal justice system, offering an examination of its manifestations, root causes, and potential remedies. The introduction defines corruption in the context of law enforcement, judiciary, and correctional institutions, emphasizing its profound implications for the integrity of the criminal justice process. The first