Defensive

Defensive Attribution

Defensive Attribution Definition Defensive attributions are explanations of behaviors that serve to defend an individual’s preferred beliefs about self, others, and the world. Defensive Attribution Background Sigmund Freud, at the beginning of the 20th century, first popularized the idea that people’s desires can bias their explanations of events. Freud proposed a variety of defense mechanisms

Defensive Pessimism

Defensive Pessimism Definition Defensive pessimism is a strategy people can use to manage their anxiety. Those who use the strategy feel anxious and out of control as they think about an upcoming situation. In response to those feelings, they set pessimistic expectations about how things will go, and they mentally rehearse all the things they

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