Defiant

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a condition prevalent in a significant percentage of children that adversely impacts the individual and also affects the family, school, community, and society. Early awareness of and intervention in ODD is crucial in stopping a potentially dangerous and destructive progression to a more serious disorder. However, as oppositional behavior is

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a clinically significant childhood behavioral disorder characterized by persistent patterns of defiance, hostility, and disobedience toward authority figures. This article offers a comprehensive exploration of ODD, beginning with an introduction that defines the disorder, outlines its prevalence, and provides historical context. The subsequent sections delve into the etiological underpinnings of