Specific communication disabilities affect the ability to understand and produce language. The most common hearing disabilities are congenital deafness and age-related hearing impairments. The primary causes for difficulties with the production of spoken language are traumatic brain injury, stroke, and dementia (Alzheimer’s and related diseases). Of additional relevance is the impact of visual impairment on
Disability sport refers to any form of organized physical competition intended specifically for people with disabilities and contrasts with able-bodied or mainstream sport, which is organized for people without disabilities. The historical lack of mainstream sports opportunities for people with disabilities is one of the important rationales for the development of disability sport. People are
What is disability? There are many ways to answer this question. But how sport and exercise psychologists define disability has profound implications. Either intentionally or unintentionally, their perspective of disability will shape how research is carried out, what is deemed valuable in applied practice, who is considered the expert, and what is to be done
Appropriate physical activity engagement promotes a host of psychosocial benefits. These benefits are especially valuable for individuals with disabilities because they have high rates of overweight and obesity. Additionally, because people with disabilities often have associated secondary conditions (e.g., pressure sores, diabetes) physical activity is particularly important as a mechanism to prevent or attenuate secondary
Optimal athletic development and sport success is almost always the product of multiple factors. Genetics, opportunity, effort, and consistent training over many years are critical. However, quality coaching is also recognized as an important influence on athletic success. This entry discusses the history and current status of coaching in disability sport, the importance of quality
This article in the field of health psychology explores the psychological dimensions of coping with disability. The introduction delineates the concept of disability in health psychology, emphasizing the crucial role of coping strategies in mitigating its impact on individuals. The main body of the article delves into the psychological intricacies of disability, unraveling emotional reactions
Disability insurance and workers’ compensation both concern illness or injury in the context of work. These terms are sometimes (erroneously) used interchangeably, but in actuality they refer to very different concepts. Disability insurance provides benefits to an eligible claimant whose ability to work is compromised by injury or illness. The cause of the injury or
This article delves into the intricate relationship between Quality of Life (QoL) and disability within the framework of health psychology. Beginning with a comprehensive definition of QoL, the introduction underscores the pivotal role of studying individuals with disabilities and sets the stage for a nuanced exploration. The first body section elucidates the diverse tools available
The article on adjustment to disability explores the multifaceted dynamics of individuals coping with and adapting to disabilities within the framework of health psychology. Commencing with a comprehensive introduction, the discourse delves into the biological, psychological, and social factors influencing the adjustment process. Biological considerations encompass the impact of neurological conditions and genetic predispositions, while