Among the most frequently occurring neurologic diseases in Europe and North America are multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, cerebrovascular diseases, brain and spinal cord trauma, and chronic headache. These neurologic disorders are also the most relevant for treatment with sport therapy, a motion-therapeutic method that compensates and regenerates disturbed bodily, mental, and social functions; prevents secondary
The eating disorders of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are characterized by severe disturbances in body image, eating, and engaging in compensatory behaviors that result in serious medical, psychological, and social problems. For example, eating disorders increase the risk of obesity, nutritional deficiencies, depression and anxiety disorders, chronic pain, osteoporosis, insomnia, neurological symptoms, cardiovascular problems
This article delves into the intricate realm of Functional Gastrointestinal (GI) Disorders in Children within the domain of health psychology. The introduction outlines the definition of these disorders, emphasizing their prevalence and the profound impact on children’s overall health. The body of the article is divided into three sections: the classification of prevalent functional GI
Psychological disorders considered specific to particular ethnocultural groups because of distinct cultural factors influencing the etiology, meaning, expression, and for treatment of the disorder are referred to as culture-bound activities. The term is used in contrast to those psychological disorders considered to be “universal.” In its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), the
This article explores the intersection of eating disorders and body dysmorphia in men within the realm of health psychology. The introduction provides an overview of eating disorders, dispels myths surrounding their prevalence in men, and discusses societal pressures contributing to the development of these disorders. The second section delves into the concept of body dysmorphia
This article delves into the intricate relationship between eating disorders and comorbid psychopathology within the domain of health psychology. The introduction establishes the significance of understanding this intersection, outlining the prevalence and incidence rates of eating disorders while emphasizing the importance of examining their concurrent mental health conditions. The subsequent sections explore the three major
Affective disorders, also known as mood disorders, are clinical psychological disorders. The most common affective disorders are major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, bipolar disorder, and cyclothymic disorder. A core feature of these disorders is dysfunction in emotion processing and neurohormonal regulation leading to subjective feelings of sadness, depressed mood, and loss of pleasure in things
The field of developmental disorders has experienced multiple scientific and social changes in the last decade. Many changes involve the perception of disabilities and have been referred to by Dennis Harper as a shift in paradigms. Some of these changes in the definition of developmental and learning disorders have resulted in changes in societal responses
Health Risks Eating disorders (EDs) are characterized by chronicity and relapse and are some of the most common psychiatric disorders faced by girls and women. The two most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM—TV—TR), the criteria for
This article delves into the application of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in the context of treating eating disorders within the realm of health psychology. The introduction elucidates the fundamental concepts of CBT and sets the stage by outlining the prevalent issues associated with eating disorders. The body of the article unfolds in three parts: first, an
Learning disorders (LD) refer to patterns of cognitive strengths and weaknesses in individuals that may create a risk for difficulties in learning specific skills. For example, an individual with weak verbal ability may not be efficient at remembering words, resulting in a reading problem, even though the same individual may have strong visual-spatial skills, which
A panic attack is the sudden onset of intense apprehension, tearfulness, or terror, often associated with feelings of impending doom. In addition, symptoms such as shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pain or discomfort, choking or smothering sensations, and fear of “going crazy” or losing control are present. Panic disorder involves the presence of recurrent and
Personality disorders (PDs) pose a major challenge to the modern profession of mental health care. Unlike depression, anxiety, and other disorders that are more commonly the focus of treatment, personality disorders are generally understood to be pervasive, inflexible, maladaptive, and enduring expressions of personality. People with PDs exact a heavy cost from themselves and society
“Sleep tight and sweet dreams” used to be the phrase used when bidding a family member good night. Unfortunately, a significant number of individuals have difficulty either falling asleep or staying asleep for the 7 to 8 hours recommended by the National Institutes of Health. (However, this is a general recommendation and varies by both
There is a lack of consensus on how to best define the concept of stress. Concerns related to the scientific status of the construct have led some authors to suggest that it be abandoned altogether or restricted to nontechnical usage. Even at the level of physiology, the mechanisms involved in a stress response cannot be
Seizure disorders, characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are a critical subject within the realm of psychology. This article explores the multifaceted domain of seizure disorders, encompassing their definition, prevalence, and neurological underpinnings. Expanding further, the discussion explores the intricate web of causes and risk factors, emphasizing epilepsy as a primary instigator, and
The term psychosis was first used in the medical literature by Ernest von Feuchtersleben in his textbook Principles of Medical Psychology (1847). Originally, the concept was defined broadly to include any impairment of the higher mental functions. Starting in the late 1800s, psychopathologists such as Emil Kraepelin, Eugen Bleuler, and Kurt Schneider began to differentiate
Mood disorders are among the most common mental disorders in the Western world. Formerly called affective disorders, these disorders involve a predominant disturbance in mood. In each case, the mood disturbance leads to other problems, which frequently include physical symptoms (such as fatigue), behavioral symptoms (such as social withdrawal), and cognitive symptoms (such as self-critical
Eating disorders, a complex category of mental health conditions, have gained significant attention within the field of psychology due to their profound impact on individuals’ physical and psychological well-being. This article provides an exploration of eating disorders, divided into three key sections. Part I offers insight into the nature of eating disorders, including their definition
Communication disorders, encompassing various speech, language, and social communication impairments, present a critical concern in the field of school psychology. This article offers a comprehensive examination of these disorders, their classification, etiological factors, assessment methods, and intervention strategies. It explores the impact of communication disorders on the educational and emotional well-being of affected individuals and
Personality disorders, formerly known as character disorders, make up a class of heterogeneous mental disorders characterized by chronic, maladaptive, and rigid patterns of cognition, affect, and behavior. They are coded on Axis II of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) and reflect patterns of thought, affect, and
Somatoform disorders constitute a complex and multifaceted category within clinical psychology, characterized by the manifestation of physical symptoms with no discernible medical cause. This article provides an in-depth exploration of somatoform disorders, delving into their classification and diagnostic criteria as outlined in the DSM-5. It also examines the intricate web of etiological factors contributing to
Eating disorders are characterized by extreme attitudes and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. Included in this class of disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Although each of these disorders is manifested in distinct ways, they both have the potential to result in extreme harm to physical and psychological health and can have life-threatening
Anxiety is a common experience to all, including children and youth. Although many people may consider anxiety to be a negative experience associated with stress or problems, it can serve a positive function by alerting one to imminent threats or danger. Anxiety is also a marker for typical developmental patterns and can serve as an
This article explores the intricate relationship between eating disorders and nutritional therapy within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an insightful introduction to various eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, the article delves into the prevalence and demographic factors associated with these conditions. Emphasis is placed on the importance of
This article explores the multifaceted realm of memory disorders and neuropsychological interventions within the domain of health psychology. Commencing with an elucidation of memory disorders’ definition and societal impact, the introduction emphasizes the vital role of memory in daily functioning. The subsequent sections delve into the intricacies of various memory disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, amnestic
This article delves into the intricate relationship between psychophysiology and sleep disorders, offering a meticulous exploration of sleep’s pivotal role in human health. The introduction sets the stage by emphasizing the importance of understanding sleep disorders within the broader context of health psychology. The first section elucidates the fundamental aspects of sleep physiology, unraveling the
This article explores the relationship between pain and psychosomatic disorders within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an elucidation of pain, encompassing its varied types and underlying physiological mechanisms, the discourse transitions seamlessly into an in-depth examination of psychosomatic disorders, categorizing them into somatic symptom disorders and psychophysiological disorders. Etiological factors, including psychological, social
This article explores the intricate interplay between psychological factors, dietary habits, and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders within the realm of health psychology. The introduction provides a foundational understanding of health psychology, emphasizing the crucial connection between psychological well-being and physical health. Delving into the core theme, the first section investigates the influence of stress and emotional
This article delves into the relationship between breathing disorders and psychological factors within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an elucidation of breathing disorders, encompassing obstructive, restrictive, and mixed types, the discussion navigates through their prevalence and global impact on public health. The body of the article scrutinizes the dynamic interplay between physical and
This article on behavioral disorders in children delves into the multifaceted landscape of disruptive behavioral patterns affecting children’s psychological well-being. Beginning with an exploration of the prevalence and significance of these disorders in the realm of health psychology, the article categorizes behavioral disorders into externalizing (e.g., Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder) and internalizing (e.g., Anxiety
This article on eating disorders in women offers a nuanced exploration of these complex mental health conditions within the domain of health psychology. The introduction provides a foundational understanding of eating disorders, highlighting their prevalence and profound impact on both physical and psychological well-being. The subsequent body sections delve into the classification of eating disorders
This article explores the realm of psychosomatic disorders within the domain of health psychology. The introduction provides a foundational understanding of psychosomatic disorders, elucidating the intricate connection between psychological and physical well-being while tracing the historical evolution of this concept. The subsequent section delves into the diagnostic intricacies, elucidating the DSM-5 criteria, ICD-10 coding, and