The term “news factors” denotes characteristics of news stories about events and topics that contribute to making them newsworthy. Other than events (e.g., the attacks on the US of September 11, 2001) and topics (terrorism), news factors like “damage” are scientific constructs, which can be related to all kinds of events or topics. News factors
Mediating factors are the psychological and social conditions in the communication process that moderate the effects of persuasive mass communication. The concept was first introduced by Joseph T. Klapper in his influential book The effects of mass communication (1960). Sifting through empirical studies available in the late 1950s, Klapper identified five mediating factors that explain
People differ in many respects, some important, some trivial. Personality traits are among the individual-difference characteristics that are important and powerful in explaining human behavior in the world of work. Myriad psychological characteristics can be used to describe people and distinguish them from one another. For example, in the English language, in excess of 12,000
Career indecision has been an important area of concern in vocational psychology for the last 50 years. An extensive body of research has examined the nature of career indecision, the factors (sometimes labeled barriers) that contribute to career indecision, the consequences of career indecision, and the effectiveness of interventions for career indecision. Most of this
Human factors (HF) is a multidisciplinary area that aims to understand and support the interactions between a human user and other elements of a sociotechnical system. Because human factors research addresses psychological, social, biological, and other task-related parameters of interactions between humans or between a human and a technical system in the context of work
This article explores the intricate relationship between psychosocial factors and heart disease, leveraging data from the Framingham study. Beginning with a concise overview of heart disease’s global impact, the introduction underscores the imperative of understanding psychosocial influences on cardiovascular health. The subsequent sections delve into the nuanced associations between stress, social support, and mental health
This article explores the intricate interplay between psychological factors and contraceptive use within the realm of health psychology. The introduction provides a contextual backdrop, emphasizing the pivotal role of contraception in reproductive health and articulating the significance of psychological influences on contraceptive decision-making. The subsequent sections delve into three primary psychological dimensions: attitudes and beliefs
This article explores the pivotal role of biopsychosocial factors in disease prevention within the field of health psychology. The introduction establishes the significance of adopting a holistic approach and outlines the biopsychosocial model’s foundation. The subsequent sections delve into biological factors, elucidating the influence of genetics, immunology, and lifestyle choices on disease prevention. Psychological factors
This article explores the intricate relationship between psychological factors and the development of atherosclerosis, a chronic cardiovascular condition with significant health implications. The introduction outlines the critical importance of understanding these psychological risk factors, setting the stage for an in-depth examination of three primary components. The first section elucidates the link between chronic stress and
The study of psychotherapy has yielded important insights into the predictors of clinical improvement. One major focus of the psychotherapy outcome literature has been to determine the most efficacious treatment models or techniques. For example, is cognitive therapy (CT), in which therapists focus on helping clients identify and challenge irrational thoughts, more effective in treating
This article explores the intricate relationship between social factors and alcohol abuse within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an overview of alcohol abuse as a pressing public health concern, the article delves into the profound influence of social environments, dissecting the role of family dynamics and peer pressures. Cultural factors and socioeconomic status
Visceral Factors Definition Visceral factors are states such as hunger, thirst, sexual desire, drug cravings, physical pain, and fervent emotion that influence how much goods and actions are valued. When experiencing a visceral state, people focus primarily on goals associated with their current state and downplay the importance of other goals. For example, when a person
This article in the field of health psychology explores the web of factors influencing treatment adherence, a critical aspect of healthcare outcomes. The introduction defines treatment adherence, emphasizing its pivotal role in health psychology. The article categorizes these influential factors into three main domains: patient-related, treatment-related, and social-environmental factors. Within these domains, various specific elements
This article in health psychology explores the complex relationship between socioeconomic factors and health behavior choices, aiming to elucidate the multifaceted dynamics that influence individuals’ well-being. The introduction provides a succinct overview of health behavior choices and underscores the critical importance of understanding socioeconomic determinants in shaping health outcomes. The subsequent sections explore the impact
This article explores the critical realm of suicide prevention within the domain of health psychology, examining both risk factors and warning signs. The introduction underscores the importance of studying suicide while outlining the purpose of the article. Section II meticulously dissects biological, psychological, and social risk factors, from genetic predisposition and neurochemical imbalances to mental
This article delves into the landscape of risk factors associated with postpartum depression (PPD) within the realm of health psychology. The introduction provides a succinct overview of PPD, underscoring the significance of understanding its risk factors for effective prevention and intervention. The body of the article systematically explores three key domains: biological factors, encompassing hormonal
This article explores the complex web of psychological factors influencing adolescent smoking initiation, offering a meticulous examination through the lens of health psychology. The introduction provides a succinct overview of the pervasive issue and underscores the significance of understanding the underlying psychological dynamics. The body of the article navigates through three distinct yet interconnected domains:
This article explores the relationship between psychosomatic factors and dermatological conditions within the realm of health psychology. The introduction delves into the definitions of psychosomatic factors and provides an overview of dermatological conditions, emphasizing the significance of understanding their interconnectedness. The body of the article thoroughly investigates the impact of stress, emotional factors, and behavioral
This article explores the multifaceted issue of delayed treatment-seeking within the realm of health psychology, delving into cognitive, emotional, psychological, and sociocultural factors that contribute to this phenomenon. The introduction establishes the significance of timely treatment and outlines the primary factors influencing delays. The first section scrutinizes cognitive factors, emphasizing the role of health literacy
This article delves into the web of psychological factors that intricately shape and influence the placebo response within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with a fundamental definition of the placebo response and its pivotal role in health psychology, the exposition navigates through three distinct yet interconnected thematic sections. The first section probes the neurobiological
This article in health psychology explores the pivotal role of behavioral risk factors in the development and exacerbation of chronic diseases. Beginning with an insightful introduction delineating the gravity of chronic diseases and the imperative to understand behavioral influences, the article delves into three major behavioral risk factors: unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and substance abuse
This article delves into the intricate interplay of psychological factors in shaping eating behaviors within the domain of health psychology. The introduction elucidates the significance of understanding these influences, framing them within the broader context of health psychology. The body of the article systematically explores cognitive, emotional, behavioral, social, and environmental aspects that contribute to