Biologically, fertility is the ability to reproduce and bear children. The term also refers to the fertility of land, animals, and plants. Culturally, the concept of fertility is conceptualized and articulated in various ways. Fertility has been the subject of both anthropological and historical studies. Anthropologists, archaeologists, and ethnologists have long been interested in the
In the mid-twentieth century, many developing countries experienced a ‘demographic transition’: a transition from a society in which women had many births and many infant deaths, to a society with lower fertility and lower infant mortality. This pattern was particularly pronounced in China and India, which enjoyed rapid improvements in public health and steep declines
This article explores the intricate interplay between renal disease and sexuality, as well as the multifaceted challenges individuals face regarding fertility issues within this health context. The introduction provides a foundational understanding of renal disease, emphasizing the need to address associated sexuality and fertility concerns due to their pervasive impact on mental health. The first