Least

Least Preferred Coworker Theory

The least preferred coworker (LPC) theory, developed by Fred E. Fiedler, has been at the center of controversy almost since its inception. Called the contingency theory or the contingency model of leadership by Fiedler and his associates, the debate over its scientific validity and practical usefulness has sometimes been quite spirited. However, the rate of

Least Restrictive Environment

The concept of the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) is a foundational principle in the field of school psychology and special education, embodying the idea that students with disabilities should be educated alongside their non-disabled peers to the greatest extent possible. This article explores LRE’s historical context, legal foundations, principles for determining placement, and the challenges