Understanding the nature and scope of the problem of family violence has been a daunting task for researchers, government officials, and practitioners. Measuring the extent of a social problem as pervasive as family violence is complicated by a number of different factors. First, there is no uniform definition of what constitutes abuse and neglect or
Introduction Health economics is a relatively young sub discipline, and the measurement of inequalities in the health domain has only relatively recently received attention from health economists. Nevertheless, and perhaps unsurprisingly, the topic has a very long history outside health economics, in particular in public health, demography, sociology, and epidemiology. The notion of a ‘gradient
Introduction Health inequality can be defined as variations in health status across individuals within a population. To compare inequalities between countries or over time periods, it may be, for example, interesting to know how much more healthy the healthier individuals are than the unhealthy individuals. However, it may be more interesting to know how health
Introduction Equity in the delivery of health care is an important policy objective in many countries, and some, such as Australia, Canada, Sweden, and the UK, distribute healthcare resources on the basis of explicit equity objectives. Such objectives often subscribe to egalitarian goals, which suggest that health care should be distributed according to need and
This article explores the critical domain of health psychology by exploring the measurement of effectiveness in relaxation therapies. Beginning with a comprehensive introduction to relaxation therapies, their definition, and the imperative need to assess their efficacy, the article adopts a health psychology perspective to elucidate the significance of measuring outcomes. The subsequent sections meticulously examine
This article delves into the nuanced realm of measuring optimism in psychological research within the domain of health psychology. Optimism, a multifaceted construct, is introduced alongside its pivotal role in influencing both physical and mental well-being. The article meticulously examines various measurement methods, such as self-report questionnaires, implicit measures, and physiological indicators, scrutinizing their strengths
This article explores the domain of measuring and assessing treatment adherence within the realm of health psychology. Defined as the extent to which individuals adhere to prescribed medical regimens, treatment adherence plays a pivotal role in determining the efficacy of health interventions. The introduction elucidates the significance of this phenomenon, emphasizing its impact on patient
This article explores the nuanced realm of measuring change within the Transtheoretical Model (TTM), a prominent framework in health psychology. Offering a comprehensive overview of TTM stages, including Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, and Termination, the discussion centers on the model’s key constructs: processes of change, decisional balance, and self-efficacy. The exploration of various measurement
This article delves into the landscape of measuring Quality of Life (QoL) within health contexts, offering a thorough exploration of its multidimensional nature. The introduction defines QoL and underscores its pivotal role in health psychology. The subsequent sections dissect the dimensions of QoL, addressing physical health, psychological well-being, and social factors. Insightful discussions unfold on