Multimodal mental training, also known as mental skills training or psychological skills training (PST), involves educating athletes, coaches, and exercisers on the effective use and implementation of psychological techniques and skills that are associated with sporting and exercising excellence. Discussed here are the goals of such interventions; common components of multimodal mental training; and phases
A mental block is the inability to cognitively process thoughts or recall information. The effect can potentially interfere with performance. Sometimes confusion, lack of action, or indecision can occur with mental blocks. Performers of all ages, backgrounds, and activities can experience a mental block in varying degrees of severity. The block may be caused by
Mental rehearsal is an umbrella term that covers several techniques used by athletes and exercisers to improve performance. It happens covertly and without any actual movement and typically involves the representation of an action or behavior using nonverbal (e.g., imagery, observation) or verbal processes (e.g., self-talk). For example, an athlete may think (in the “mind’s
Athletes are confronted with a variety of stressors, challenges, and adversities, external (e.g., hostile crowds, referee errors, challenged by an opponent, sport and life balance) and internal (e.g., fatigue, self-doubt, emotional instability), which are characteristic of the training and competition contexts of sport. Some athletes manage these demands or challenges positively, either having a smooth
The study of culture and mental health is concerned with understanding the relationships of cultural factors to the etiology, assessment, diagnosis, classification, and treatment of psychopathology. Interest in the study of cultural variables is relatively new although the importance of examining and comparing psychopathology across cultures was first acknowledged in 1904 by the father of
This article explores the intricate relationship between race and mental health stigma within the context of health psychology. The introduction delineates the definition and significance of mental health stigma, emphasizing the critical need to address its impact on diverse communities. The historical overview reveals the evolution of mental health stigma, underscoring racial disparities in its
Developmental disability is an umbrella term that broadly refers to a set of severe and chronic physical or mental impairments characterized by an absence or delay in reaching certain developmental milestones that typify the normally developing person. Mental retardation (MR) is a developmental disability that is exemplified by the presence of deficits in both cognitive
School mental health programs and services in the United States have grown rapidly, facilitated by the recommendations of important initiatives such as the U.S. Public Health Service, 2000; the President’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health, 2003; and the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on School Health, 2004. Schools offer access as a point of
This article delves into the critical realm of mental health promotion in communities within the framework of health psychology. Beginning with an introduction that underscores the significance of mental health and its communal dimensions, the discourse navigates through an exploration of factors influencing mental health in communities, shedding light on socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental determinants.
The notion of a team mental model was introduced in 1990 to account for the fluid, implicit coordination frequently observed in effective teams and to advance the understanding of how teams function in complex, dynamic, and ambiguous situations. For example, the seemingly effortless execution of a blind pass in basketball illustrates a well-known situation in
This article explores the intricate relationship between mental health and the biopsychosocial perspective within the field of health psychology. The introduction delineates the significance of mental health in overall well-being and provides an overview of the holistic biopsychosocial perspective. The subsequent sections delve into the biological factors, scrutinizing neurobiological influences, genetic factors, and physiological aspects.
This article explores the intricate relationship between mental health and chronic disease, shedding light on the profound impact psychological factors exert on the progression and management of long-term health conditions. Beginning with an elucidation of the significance of mental health interventions, the article delves into the psychological repercussions of chronic diseases, emphasizing the role of
This article explores the intricate interplay between mental health and Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) within the realm of health psychology. The introduction outlines the significance of understanding psychological factors in CAD, setting the stage for a detailed examination in three key areas. The first section investigates how mental health factors, including depression, anxiety, stress, and
This article explores the intricate relationship between aging and mental health within the framework of health psychology. The introduction establishes the significance of mental health in the context of aging, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon. The first body section delves into the biological aspects of aging, elucidating changes in brain structure and function
This article in health psychology explores the intricate relationship between elder care and mental health within the aging population. The introduction defines elder care, underscores the critical importance of mental health in the elderly, and outlines the article’s purpose. The first section delves into the aging process, examining both biological changes in the aging brain
Mental health law was first conceived as a separate field of law in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Before then, laws certainly existed on various topics later subsumed within mental health law. These included the law governing civil commitment, guardianship, the legal insanity defense, and incompetency to stand trial, among others. The common law
Mental retardation, a complex and multifaceted condition, has long been a subject of clinical, educational, and psychological inquiry. This article explores the nuances of mental retardation, encompassing its historical roots, etiological factors, diagnostic criteria, and strategies for intervention and support. In this context, the article emphasizes the critical importance of early diagnosis and intervention in
The Buros Mental Measurements Yearbook (MMY) holds a central and indispensable role in the field of school psychology. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the Buros MMY, a trusted and comprehensive resource for assessing psychological and educational tests. Beginning with its historical origins and evolution, the article elucidates the pivotal role played by the
Mental age, a foundational concept in the field of school psychology, has a rich history and multifaceted applications in cognitive assessment. This article delves into the significance of mental age within the context of school psychology assessment. It explores its historical evolution, theoretical underpinnings, assessment methods, interpretations, and critiques. Additionally, the article examines the contemporary
Mental retardation and the death penalty has been a controversial topic for decades. The U.S. Supreme Court has found, in Atkins v. Virginia (2002), that such executions are unconstitutional; this decision was partially based on the community’s evolving standards of decency. The legal system requires mental health professionals to determine whether a prisoner is mentally
Mental illness and the death penalty have been a controversial topic for decades. The U.S. Supreme Court has found that such executions are unconstitutional. Although public opinion is somewhat mixed and understudied, national societies such as the American Psychological Association oppose executing the mentally ill. The legal system asks mental health professionals to determine a
This article explores the critical role of mental health consultation within the field of school psychology. It delves into the historical foundations, theoretical underpinnings, and the process of conducting mental health consultation in educational settings. Highlighting the impact of mental health consultation on students’ well-being, academic success, and school climate, the article emphasizes the need
Mental health courts are specialty criminal courts with a separate docket to deal with mentally ill persons, who are disproportionately arrested and incarcerated. Established by local court and criminal justice officials who recognized that traditional prosecution and punishment were not effective deterrents with this population, these courts divert mentally ill defendants into community treatment with
Recently, researchers and juvenile justice administrators have recognized that rates of mental health disorders are remarkably high among adolescent offenders. This finding carries significant implications for policy and practice. Youth justice facilities are mandated to provide necessary mental health treatment to detained adolescent offenders with mental health needs. Furthermore, mental disorders may interfere with youths’
Mental Accounting Definition Mental accounting is a theory that describes how people think about money. This theory suggests that people track and coordinate their financial activities by partitioning money into mental accounts, which are used to make spending decisions. Examples of mental accounts might include an “entertainment account” or an “education account,” each representing money
Apparent Mental Causation Definition The theory of apparent mental causation outlines the conditions under which people experience a sense of consciously willing their actions. Although people often feel that their conscious thoughts cause their actions, this feeling is illusory, as both their actions and their experience of willing them arise independently from unconscious sources. People
Mental Control Definition Mental control refers to the ways in which people control their thoughts and emotions to remain in agreement with their goals. People engage in mental control when they suppress a thought, concentrate on a feeling or sensation, restrain an emotional response, or strive to maintain a mood. Mental control proves difficult for
Medieval ideas about mental illness were almost as bewildering an assortment as our own, but a unifying theme was supplied by the cognitive theory outlined here. It was generally believed that the normal waking person’s activities were under the control of the mind. In cases of insanity this control was disrupted or corrupted and behavior
The shared mental model is a term used in industrial and occupational psychology. Within the discipline of sport psychology (SP), a shared mental model is commonly referred to as a shared knowledge state. This is a state in which the knowledge held by each member of a sports team about the upcoming actions of the
This article explores the intricate relationship between managed care and mental health provider roles, illuminating the evolving landscape of mental health care within the framework of managed care. The introduction defines managed care, provides an overview of its historical development in mental health, and underscores the crucial role of mental health providers. The body of
This article delves into the multifaceted landscape of mental health disorders during pregnancy, offering a nuanced exploration of their prevalence, contributing factors, and potential interventions. The introduction elucidates the importance of addressing mental health in pregnancy, highlighting the relevance of hormonal changes, psychosocial stressors, and past mental health history as significant factors contributing to these
This article delves into the intricate intersection of mental health challenges and the experience of individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Beginning with an exploration of the emotional repercussions upon diagnosis, it scrutinizes coping mechanisms, the pervasive effects of stigma, and the looming fear of social isolation. The second section delves into treatment-related mental health challenges, examining
This article explores the pivotal role of mental health promotion in public health, emphasizing the significance of integrating psychological principles into preventive strategies. Beginning with an introduction delineating the concept and importance of mental health promotion, the article delves into theoretical frameworks such as the Ottawa Charter, elucidating their application to mental health promotion. Strategies
This article delves into the intricate relationship between genetics and mental health disorders within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with a succinct introduction to mental health disorders, the narrative unfolds by elucidating the genetic basis of these conditions, supported by evidence from twin, family, and adoption studies. The article explores the dynamic interplay of
This article explores the nuanced landscape of mental health issues specific to women within the realm of health psychology. The introduction elucidates the significance of gender-focused mental health exploration, setting the stage for a thorough examination across three interconnected domains. The first section explores biological factors, elucidating the intricate relationship between hormonal fluctuations, reproductive events
This article delves into the relationship between mental health and quality of life within the domain of health psychology. Beginning with an exploration of the definitions and interconnections of mental health and quality of life, the introduction emphasizes their pivotal roles in individual well-being and broader societal implications. The subsequent sections intricately dissect the psychological
This article explores the intricate relationship between mental health disorders and suicide, illuminating the multifaceted aspects of this pressing public health concern within the realm of health psychology. Commencing with an overview of the gravity of suicide as a societal challenge, the article systematically examines the prevalence of mental health disorders in suicide cases, elucidating
This article on Screening for Mental Health Disorders in the field of health psychology explores the theoretical foundations, common disorders, and ethical considerations surrounding mental health screening. The introduction outlines the significance of early detection and provides an overview of mental health disorders. The first section explores theoretical foundations, emphasizing the role of early detection
This article delves into the relationship between exercise and mental health within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an exploration of the physiological mechanisms, the discussion elucidates the role of neurotransmitters, the release of endorphins, and the impact on neuroplasticity, shedding light on how these processes contribute to mood regulation and stress reduction. Moving
This health psychology article explores the intricate relationship between Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and comorbid mental health disorders, emphasizing the bidirectional impact of physical and psychological well-being. The introduction provides a contextual background on HIV, highlighting its global prevalence and the crucial interplay between physical and mental health. The body of the article delves into
This article explores the role of School-Based Mental Health Interventions (SBMHIs) within the context of health psychology. Beginning with an introduction that elucidates the prevalence and significance of mental health issues among school-aged individuals, the article delves into the historical evolution of mental health interventions in educational settings. The three main sections of the body
This article explores the pivotal role of self-efficacy in mental health recovery within the framework of health psychology. Beginning with an exploration of the origins and conceptualization of self-efficacy, rooted in Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, the introduction establishes the foundation for understanding its significance. The subsequent sections examine the complex interplay between self-efficacy and
This article explores the intricate relationship between mental health interventions and immune modulation within the framework of psychoneuroimmunology. Beginning with an elucidation of psychoneuroimmunology, the first section examines the central nervous system’s role in immune function and the impact of psychological factors on immune response. The subsequent section delves into specific mental health interventions, such
This health psychology article explores the crucial aspect of mental health support for organ donors within the context of organ donation processes. The introduction outlines the significance of health psychology in understanding and addressing the psychological challenges faced by organ donors. The body of the article delves into the psychological impact of organ donation, examining
This article delves into the relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and comorbid mental health disorders, providing an exploration within the framework of health psychology. The introduction establishes the prevalence and impact of PTSD, emphasizing the imperative understanding of comorbidity. The first section scrutinizes common comorbidities such as depression, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders
This article explores the complex relationship between religion, mental health, and well-being within the framework of health psychology. Beginning with a historical overview and theoretical exploration, the study navigates through the psychosocial and coping mechanisms associated with religious beliefs and practices. Drawing on a synthesis of quantitative and qualitative research findings, the empirical section evaluates
This article explores the dynamics of adherence in mental health treatment within the realm of health psychology. The introduction defines adherence and underscores its profound significance in mental health, setting the stage for an in-depth exploration. The first section delves into the multifaceted factors influencing adherence, dissecting patient-related, treatment-related, and environmental aspects. Cognitive, emotional, and
This article explores the relationship between adolescent mental health and the critical transition to adult care within the realm of health psychology. The introduction delineates the pivotal role of mental health in adolescence, elucidating prevalent issues and emphasizing the significance of a smooth transition to adult care. The body of the article delves into the
This article explores the pivotal role of Community Mental Health Initiatives (CMHIs) in addressing the pervasive challenges posed by mental health issues within diverse communities. Grounded in theoretical frameworks such as the Ecological Systems Perspective, Social Cognitive Theory, and the Public Health Approach, the discussion delves into the intricate interplay of social, environmental, and individual
This article provides an exploration of the epidemiology of mental disorders within the realm of health psychology. The introduction establishes the significance of studying mental health epidemiology, defining key terms and offering a brief overview of the global prevalence of mental disorders. The subsequent sections delve into the nuanced landscape of mental health epidemiology, addressing