This article explores the multifaceted impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice process within the United States. Beginning with a historical overview, the narrative delves into the development and rationale behind mandatory minimum sentencing laws, elucidating key legislative milestones and societal perspectives that have shaped their implementation. The article scrutinizes the repercussions of
Mandatory minimum sentencing statutes specify that certain criminal offenses hold a particular sentence that must be adhered to without exception. For such offenses, judges specify the maximum term but cannot sentence the offender to less than the statutory minimum. Some mandatory minimum sentences restrict parole eligibility as well. Mandatory minimum sentences exist at both the
According to Japanese political scientist Keiichi Matsushita, ‘‘civil minimum’’ is a minimum standard for living in urban society that should be assured by municipalities. It comprises social security, social overhead capital, and public health. Civil minimum is based on the right to life, and should be considered as the postulate of urban policies, decided through