This article provides a thorough examination of Electronic Monitoring (EM) and GPS Tracking within the United States criminal justice system, emphasizing its evolution, significance, legal considerations, ethical dilemmas, and impact on recidivism and rehabilitation. Beginning with an overview of EM devices, including ankle bracelets and home confinement systems, the article explores their functionalities and assesses
The source monitoring (SM) framework is an evolving set of ideas developed by Marcia Johnson and her collaborators regarding the cognitive processes by which individuals attribute mental events (thoughts, images, feelings) to particular origins (e.g., memory, perception, creativity, etc.). Most of the research motivated by the SM framework has had to do with how people
The Monitoring the Future (MTF) survey is administered every spring to approximately 50,000 total students randomly selected in grades 8, 10, and 12. Surveys are administered annually at approximately 420 public and private middle schools and high schools that are representative of the U.S. student population at each of the three grade levels. As many
This article explores the multifaceted dimensions of electronic monitoring and home detention within the framework of the United States criminal justice system. The introduction provides a historical backdrop and defines the core concepts, while elucidating the overarching purpose and objectives behind the implementation of electronic monitoring. Section II delves into the legal foundations, examining federal
Heart rate monitors were in the realm of science fiction not so very long ago. Researchers started checking heart rates around 1912 by using water buckets as counterweights in the first laboratory model. The first electronic heart rate monitoring tool, the electrocardiograph, was originally the size of a room. You would certainly not want to
Battered women who appeal to the justice system for help are at heightened risk for abuse. To better protect domestic violence victims during the postcomplaint period, some jurisdictions use electronic monitoring (EM) technology to supervise alleged and convicted batterers and to notify victims when they may be in danger. This technology provides crime control capability
The source monitoring (SM) framework is an evolving set of ideas developed by Marcia Johnson and her collaborators regarding the cognitive processes by which individuals attribute mental events (thoughts, images, feelings) to particular origins (e.g., memory, perception, creativity, etc.). Most of the research motivated by the SM framework has had to do with how people