The term “social perception” might seem a misnomer, as it refers less to how people perceive their social environment through their senses than to how they make a judgment. Unlike the color of a car or the loudness of a piece of music, both of which can be more or less directly perceived by the
According to the impersonal impact hypothesis, the mass media influence individuals’ perceptions of risk to others (societal-level risk), but not perceptions of risk to themselves (personal risk). Implicit in this hypothesis is the notion that individuals can compartmentalize various perceptions of risk, differentiating between societal-level judgments, or beliefs about the larger community with respect to
Unrealistic optimism, suggested by LeJeune and Alex in 1973, was described as the “illusion of unique invulnerability.” It was further developed by Weinstein (1980) in an article on individual perceptions of future life events. This illusion refers to an individual’s tendency to believe oneself invulnerable or at very low risk of suffering misfortune and victimization.
An important concept to apply in describing how journalists in different cultures and media systems understand their work and its social function is role perceptions. These can have a strong influence on journalists’ professional behavior and thus can explain differences between news cultures. The term “role” originates from theater, and sociology adopted the term to
Perception refers to the process of categorizing and interpreting information that is attended to. Selective perception refers to the process of categorizing and interpreting information in a way that favors one category or interpretation over another. Thus, selective perception is generally considered to represent a bias in information processing. More specifically, information tends to be
Perception is an ambiguous term and is used in many different ways, at least in the field of communication. Perhaps this is understandable given that communication is a diverse field that draws on concepts from a number of disciplines. Thus, in reading communication literature, one might encounter terms such as precept, perceptual field, or perceptual
The term subliminal is derived from the terms sub (below) and limen (threshold), and it refers to perception so subtle it cannot reach conscious awareness. Most of the research on subliminal perception is done on visual subliminal perception. For instance, one can flash words or pictures so quickly on a computer screen (generally faster than
This article explores the intricate relationship between denial, risk perception, and health communication within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an elucidation of denial’s conceptualization and psychological underpinnings, the first section delves into its profound impact on health behavior, treatment adherence, and potential interventions. The subsequent section scrutinizes risk perception, elucidating its definition, influential
Person Perception Definition Person perception refers to a general tendency to form impressions of other people. Some forms of person perception occur indirectly and require inferring information about a person based on observations of behaviors or based on second-hand information. Other forms of person perception occur more directly and require little more than seeing another
The article explores the landscape of the psychophysiology of pain perception within the domain of health psychology, unraveling the neurophysiological underpinnings and the interplay of psychological and social factors in shaping the subjective experience of pain. Delving into the central nervous system, the discussion encompasses the role of nociceptive pathways, limbic system engagement, and neurotransmitter
The article explores the intricate relationship between symptom perception and mental health disorders within the framework of health psychology. Beginning with an introduction to symptom perception, the paper emphasizes its significance in understanding mental health, highlighting cognitive, emotional, and socio-cultural factors influencing how individuals interpret and experience symptoms. The second section explores specific mental health
This article explores the multifaceted domain of symptom perception in chronic illness within the framework of health psychology. The introduction delineates the concept of symptom perception and underscores its pivotal role in chronic illness management. Delving into the intricate interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors influencing symptom perception, the second section examines neurological processes
The field of health psychology is enriched by a comprehensive understanding of the neuropsychology of pain perception, an interplay between the peripheral and central nervous systems. This article explores the neural mechanisms underlying pain perception, dissecting the roles of nociceptors, spinal cord processing, and key brain regions. Additionally, it delves into neurotransmitter involvement, highlighting the
This article explores the intricate domain of the perception of pain and its effective management within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with a nuanced definition of pain, the introduction outlines the significance of studying pain perception and management. The subsequent sections delve into the multifaceted nature of the perception of pain, dissecting the psychological