The California Psychological Inventory (CPI) was first published in 1956. It has a historical relationship to the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and shares many items with the older, well-known MMPI. The CPI has been studied extensively and has been widely used in both research and applied contexts. As a general-purpose personality assessment tool, it
The term psychological contract has been around since the 1960s and was first used to capture the relationship between a work group of employees and a plant foreperson in terms of what the two parties exchanged in their relationship (acceptable wages and job security in return for higher productivity and lower grievances). This initial definition
The American Psychological Association (APA), the world’s largest psychology organization, has worked for more than 100 years to advance psychology as a science, as a profession, and as a way to promote health, education, and human welfare. Psychology is a dynamic and diverse field. Psychologists follow dozens of career paths and pursue their craft in
Injury is a common occurrence in association with sport participation. Most sport injuries are minor, require minimal medical intervention, and have limited impact on the sport involvement of athletes. However, a substantial number of injuries are of sufficient severity to require more extensive medical treatment (e.g., immobilization, surgery), rehabilitation, and restriction of sport involvement. In
Psychological skills training (PST) involves training athletes and exercisers to learn psychological skills (e.g., relaxation skills) that help these performers regulate their psychological state (e.g., their feelings of confidence). PST is of interest within sport and exercise psychology (SEP) because psychological states can affect sport and exercise performance; if performers can regulate their psychological states via
Psychological well-being (PWB) is defined as one’s level of psychological happiness/health, encompassing life satisfaction, and feelings of accomplishment. At the risk of being dualistic and separating physical well-being from PWB, it is helpful to note that physical well-being encompasses physical health, including disease states, fitness level, and ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL).
In addition to researching the legal system and its functioning, psychologists conduct research on a multitude of psychological factors or phenomena that are of particular interest to the legal system. Some of these areas of inquiry are discussed next. Researching Psychological Phenomena Some psychological phenomena are of particular interest to the legal system given their
This article delves into the realm of health psychology, specifically exploring the intricate relationship between psychological treatments and Functional Dyspepsia (FD), a common gastrointestinal disorder. The introduction provides a concise overview of FD and highlights the significance of incorporating psychological interventions in its management. The first section elucidates the role of psychological factors, such as
This article explores the intricate landscape of psychological challenges inherent in the management of diabetes, a prevalent and impactful chronic health condition. Beginning with an introduction to the broader context of diabetes and its prevalence, the discussion delves into the multifaceted psychological aspects of diabetes management. The first section addresses the emotional impact, encompassing stress
This article delves into the pivotal role of psychological screening in diabetes care within the framework of health psychology. The introduction provides an overview of diabetes and emphasizes the significance of psychosocial factors in its management. The subsequent sections explore the intricate relationships between stress, depression, and anxiety, and their impact on blood glucose levels
This article explores the psychological benefits of health disclosure within the realm of health psychology, shedding light on the multifaceted advantages of individuals sharing their health-related information. The introduction sets the stage by defining health disclosure and emphasizing its significance in health psychology. The three main body sections delve into the therapeutic value of self-disclosure
This article explores the role of psychological interventions in the treatment of anorexia nervosa, a severe and potentially life-threatening eating disorder. The introduction sets the stage by elucidating the prevalence and significance of anorexia, emphasizing the need for a psychological perspective in its treatment. The first section delves into Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), examining its theoretical
This article delves into the intricate interplay between neurobiology and psychological treatments within the realm of health psychology. The introduction sets the stage by highlighting the crucial importance of understanding neurobiological mechanisms in the context of mental health. The first section explores the neurobiology of psychological disorders, examining specific brain regions, neurotransmitters, and the role
This article explores the crucial role of psychological factors in predicting success in cardiac rehabilitation programs. The introduction highlights the significance of understanding the interplay between psychological elements and cardiovascular health, setting the stage for an in-depth examination. The first section delves into the impact of patient motivation, self-efficacy, and coping mechanisms on adherence to
This article delves into the intricate relationship between psychological well-being and dementia risk within the framework of health psychology. Beginning with an exploration of the components of psychological well-being, the first section elucidates the positive impact of favorable mental states on cognitive functioning, supported by empirical evidence. The subsequent section scrutinizes the role of stress
This article explores the intricate relationship between psychological theories of denial and health in the field of health psychology. The introduction provides an overview of denial in health contexts, emphasizing its significance and relevance in understanding health-related behaviors. The first section delves into the Freudian perspective on denial as a defense mechanism, elucidating its unconscious
This article in health psychology explores the intricate dynamics of denial and psychological defense mechanisms, shedding light on their multifaceted roles in shaping individual health behaviors and outcomes. The introduction elucidates the significance of denial within the broader context of health psychology, introducing the concept of defense mechanisms. The first section delves into denial as
This article delves into the intricate realm of health psychology, specifically examining the profound psychological effects of chronic oral conditions on individuals’ mental well-being. Beginning with an overview of health psychology and emphasizing the integral role of oral health in overall wellness, the article systematically explores three key dimensions. The first section scrutinizes the impact
The American Psychological Association (APA) is organized with divisions that focus on specialty and interest areas within psychology. As one of the 56 divisions of APA to date, the Society for the Psychological Study of Ethnic Minority Issues (also known as Division 45) has its own governance structure elected by its members. The Society for
This article explores the pivotal role of psychological assessment in dental procedures within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with a historical overview and theoretical foundation, the article delves into the intricate interplay between psychological factors and oral health. Specific attention is given to the impact of anxiety, stress, and psychosomatic connections on dental conditions.
Use of the term defense within psychology and counseling has a long and complex history beginning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the revolutionary and, at the time, controversial theoretical contributions of Sigmund Freud. Freud is considered the founder of the psychoanalytic movement within psychology and psychiatry. As theoretical advances, modifications, and
Psychological well-being (PWB) is a theory of positive psychological functioning that focuses on the human capacity to develop, function effectively, and flourish. Theoretical beliefs about what constitutes PWB derive from the philosophical and psychological writings of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. For Maslow, human behavior was characterized by movement toward self-actualization and, at the same
This article provides an exploration of the principles and application of Psychological First Aid (PFA) in the context of disasters, emphasizing the crucial role of addressing psychological well-being in the aftermath of such events. The introduction defines PFA and underscores its significance in mitigating the mental health impact of disasters. The second section delves into
This article explores the intricate interplay between psychological factors and contraceptive use within the realm of health psychology. The introduction provides a contextual backdrop, emphasizing the pivotal role of contraception in reproductive health and articulating the significance of psychological influences on contraceptive decision-making. The subsequent sections delve into three primary psychological dimensions: attitudes and beliefs
This article explores the psychological outcomes associated with long-term contraceptive use within the realm of health psychology. The introduction provides a foundation by defining the importance of long-term contraceptive methods, offering a brief overview of available options, and emphasizing the significance of investigating their psychological impact. The subsequent sections delve into the positive psychological benefits
A psychological contract is a belief based on commitments expressed or implied, regarding an exchange agreement between two parties, as commonly used, between an individual and an employer. People typically are motivated to fulfill the commitments they have made to others, consistent with their own understanding of what those commitments entail. In employment, psychological contracts
This article explores the significance of coping skills in health psychology and delves into psychological techniques aimed at enhancing these skills. Beginning with an overview of coping skills and their pivotal role in mental and physical well-being, the article examines the distinction between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping, as well as adaptive versus maladaptive strategies. The
This article explores the intricate web of psychological correlates associated with bulimia nervosa within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an overview of bulimia’s prevalence and significance, the article delves into three distinct yet interconnected body parts. The cognitive factors section examines how distorted thinking patterns and body image dissatisfaction contribute to bulimic behaviors
This article on psychological interventions in oncology explores the critical role of psychological interventions in addressing the multifaceted impact of cancer on individuals. The introduction provides an overview of the emotional and cognitive challenges associated with a cancer diagnosis, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to healthcare. The body of the article delves into
This article explores the intricate psychological aspects of palliative care within the realm of health psychology. The introduction delineates the significance of palliative care, emphasizing the necessity of addressing its psychological aspects. The first section delves into the profound psychological impact on patients facing terminal illnesses, examining emotional responses, cognitive processes, and adaptive coping strategies.
This article explores the crucial role of psychological assessments in understanding and managing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Beginning with an introduction to the syndrome, including its definition, diagnostic criteria, and demographic prevalence, the article delves into the intricate interplay of psychological factors in CFS, examining the impact of psychosocial stressors, cognitive influences, and emotional components
This article explores the intricate relationship between psychological resilience and chronic disease within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an elucidation of psychological resilience, the introduction underscores its pivotal role in mitigating the profound impact of chronic illnesses on individuals’ mental well-being. The first section delves into the theoretical underpinnings of psychological resilience in
This article delves into the critical realm of psychological interventions for arthritis within the context of health psychology. Commencing with an overview of arthritis and its profound psychological implications, the narrative navigates through the intricate relationship between psychosocial factors and arthritis progression, substantiated by prevalence statistics and relevant studies. The subsequent section elucidates the efficacy
This article explores the intricate interplay between psychological factors and pediatric asthma within the realm of health psychology. The introduction establishes the significance of understanding the emotional, cognitive, and social aspects of this prevalent chronic condition among children. The first section delves into emotional and behavioral factors, elucidating the profound impact of pediatric asthma on
This article explores the intricate relationship between psychological factors and the development of atherosclerosis, a chronic cardiovascular condition with significant health implications. The introduction outlines the critical importance of understanding these psychological risk factors, setting the stage for an in-depth examination of three primary components. The first section elucidates the link between chronic stress and
This article explores the landscape of psychological treatments for Binge Eating Disorder (BED) within the realm of health psychology. The introduction delineates the prevalence and impact of BED on both physical and mental health, laying the groundwork for the subsequent discussion. Three major psychological treatments are examined in detail: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT)
This article explores the intricate intersection of psychological trauma and accidents within the realm of health psychology. It begins with an in-depth examination of the definition and significance of psychological trauma, setting the stage for understanding its profound impact on mental health in the context of accidents. The subsequent sections delve into the specific types
This article within the field of health psychology explores the intricate relationship between physical and psychological recovery, emphasizing their interdependence in the context of holistic well-being. The introduction defines physical and psychological recovery and underscores their paramount significance within health psychology. The subsequent sections delve into the physiological intricacies of physical recovery, elucidating cellular repair
This article in health psychology delves into the intricate landscape of age-related psychological disorders, emphasizing their significance in the broader context of human development and well-being. The introduction provides an overview of health psychology, articulating the importance of understanding disorders that manifest with age. The body of the article systematically explores aging processes, common psychological
Psychological Entitlement Definition Psychological entitlement refers to a general belief that one deserves more or is entitled to more than others are. Psychological entitlement is defined as a general belief because it is consistent over time and across different situations. Context and Importance of Psychological Entitlement The concepts of entitlement and deservingness play an important
Psychological reports play a pivotal role in school psychology, facilitating effective communication, decision-making, and intervention planning. This article explores the definition, historical evolution, and significance of psychological reports in the context of school psychology. It delves into the essential components of psychological reports, ethical considerations, and best practices for their preparation. The article also highlights
Psychological profiling is a relatively new investigative technique that, in the past 30 years, has developed from what used to be described as an art to a rigorous science based on advanced empirical research. Results from the first wave of research have shown that there is validity to the idea that aspects of an offender’s
A psychological autopsy (or psychiatric autopsy—the terms are used interchangeably) is a reconstructive mental state evaluation (RMSE) focused on understanding a deceased individual’s mental state at and around the time of death, typically for the purpose of identifying the cause of death (accident vs. suicide or another explanation). Norman Faberow, Robert Litman, and Edwin Shneidman
Expert psychological testimony comes in many types and concerns a vast array of subjects. Psychological expertise ranges widely both in scientific subject areas and the breadth of the legal landscape covered. Indeed, there are few, if any, legal contexts in which expert testimony on psychology does not sometimes have an impact. This is not surprising
Expert psychological testimony comes to court in a variety of forms and, in particular, at a couple of levels of generality. It often involves general research findings that, although relevant to a particular case, also transcend that case. General research findings will sometimes be used in the establishment of applicable law and decided by judges but
A widely accepted credo among medical and mental health professionals, attributed to the Greek physician and “father of medicine” Hippocrates, is Primum non nocere (“First, do no harm”). Yet, despite the signal importance of this credo, the field of psychotherapy has displayed relatively little interest in the question of potentially harmful psychological treatments. For example
Sport and recreational-related injuries have become a significant public health concern for physically active persons. For example, in 2006 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that participation in high school sports will result in approximately 1.4 million injuries reported to medical staff at a rate of 2.4 injuries per 1,000 athlete exposures (i.e.
The American Psychological Association (APA) formed over a century ago to promote the exploration of psychology through research and clinical practice. This impressive association is the largest and most influential psychological organization today. History And Mission The APA was formed in 1892 at Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts. Originally comprised of 26 members, its current membership
The American Psychological Society (APS) is the leading national organization devoted solely to scientific psychology. Its mission is to promote, protect, and advance the interests of scientifically oriented psychology in research, application, and improvement of human welfare. Established in 1988, the APS was instantly embraced by psychology’s scientific community, and its membership grew rapidly. By
This article explores the psychological aspects of pediatric hospitalization within the framework of health psychology. The introduction delineates the significance of understanding these psychological dimensions, emphasizing the impact on children’s mental health during hospital stays. The first section examines emotional responses, delving into prevalent fears and anxieties, various coping mechanisms employed by pediatric patients, and
This article explores the multifaceted realm of long-term workplace stress, a pervasive issue with profound implications for individuals and organizations. Commencing with an exploration of the factors contributing to prolonged workplace stress and its prevalence, the cognitive ramifications are scrutinized, unveiling impaired concentration, memory deficits, and compromised decision-making abilities. Subsequently, the emotional toll is examined
This article explores the pivotal role of psychological interventions in effectively managing chronic pain, emphasizing the interdisciplinary nature of healthcare. The introduction establishes the prevalence and impact of chronic pain, highlighting the necessity of integrating psychological approaches for holistic treatment. The first section explores cognitive-behavioral interventions, elucidating their principles, applications, and limitations. The subsequent segment
This article explores the complex web of psychological factors influencing adolescent smoking initiation, offering a meticulous examination through the lens of health psychology. The introduction provides a succinct overview of the pervasive issue and underscores the significance of understanding the underlying psychological dynamics. The body of the article navigates through three distinct yet interconnected domains:
This article explores the crucial domain of psychological aspects of sexual health education within the framework of health psychology. The introduction sets the stage by emphasizing the significance of addressing psychological dimensions in sexual health education. The first section explores the psychological foundations of sexual health, elucidating the influence of attitudes, beliefs, cultural norms, and
This article explores the multifaceted psychological effects of testosterone within the realm of health psychology. The introduction provides a foundational understanding of testosterone, emphasizing its pivotal role in human development and health. The body of the article explores the biological basis, investigating testosterone’s influence on aggression, dominance, cognitive abilities, and emotional regulation. Examining the health
The article explores the phenomenon of reactivity in psychological assessments within the domain of health psychology, delving into its multifaceted nature and implications for both research and practice. Beginning with an elucidation of reactivity and its significance, the discussion navigates through factors influencing reactivity, encompassing participant awareness, social desirability bias, and situational variables. The article
This article explores the intricate interplay between HIV, aging, and psychological well-being within the realm of health psychology. The introduction establishes the contextual background, emphasizing the significance of understanding the psychological dimensions of HIV in the aging population. The first section delves into the psychological impact of an HIV diagnosis, exploring emotional reactions, coping mechanisms
This article explores the interplay between psychological factors and physical rehabilitation within the domain of health psychology. The introduction delineates the fundamental concepts and significance of psychological considerations in the rehabilitation process. The first section delves into the profound emotional responses individuals exhibit in the face of physical trauma, examining stress, anxiety, depression, and adaptive
This article explores the pivotal role of psychological preparation for surgery within the realm of health psychology. The introduction establishes the significance of addressing psychological factors in surgical outcomes, emphasizing the impact across pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative phases. In the pre-operative section, the discourse navigates through the implications of anxiety, drawing on empirical evidence and
This article explores the intricate psychological ramifications of genetic testing within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an elucidation of genetic testing and its pivotal role in health psychology, the introduction sets the stage for an in-depth examination of the subject. The first section delves into the individual psychological impact, scrutinizing the anticipatory anxiety
This article delves into the critical role of psychological evaluation for transplant candidates within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an exploration of the transplant process and the inherent psychological stressors faced by candidates, the article highlights the intricate relationship between mental health and transplant outcomes. The second section meticulously examines the components of
This article on psychological interventions in suicidal behavior explores the multifaceted landscape of understanding, assessing, and treating individuals at risk of suicide. The introduction sets the stage by defining suicidal behavior, highlighting its prevalence, and emphasizing the crucial role of psychological interventions. The assessment section explores the intricate web of individual, social, and environmental factors
This article delves into the intricate relationship between hostility and health through the lens of prominent psychological theories. Beginning with a psychoanalytic exploration, the article examines Sigmund Freud’s conceptualization of hostility and its impact on mental and physical well-being, considering defense mechanisms as key contributors. Transitioning to the social cognitive perspective, the narrative elucidates how
This article explores the crucial role of psychological approaches to smoking cessation within the realm of health psychology. The introduction provides a contextual backdrop, emphasizing smoking as a significant public health concern and the imperative of addressing cessation for overall health promotion. The ensuing three sections explore key psychological interventions: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing
This article explores the psychological benefits of outdoor activity within the framework of health psychology. The introduction defines outdoor activity, emphasizing its relevance to health psychology and introducing the central thesis focused on the psychological benefits. The first section delves into cognitive advantages, highlighting improvements in attention, concentration, and memory, as well as the intricate
This article explores the relationship between psychological factors and autoimmune diseases within the realm of health psychology. Commencing with an elucidation of autoimmune diseases and their prevalence, the discourse delves into the multifaceted influence of stress, psychosocial factors, and personality traits on the development and progression of autoimmune disorders. A comprehensive examination of the bidirectional
This article explores the multifaceted psychological benefits associated with an optimistic outlook on life within the realm of health psychology. The introduction delves into the historical perspectives on optimism and underscores the relevance of studying psychological aspects for overall well-being. The three main sections of the body meticulously examine the positive influence of optimism on
This article delves into the intricate realm of the psychological impact of pediatric cancer, exploring the multifaceted dimensions that shape the experiences of children and adolescents facing this formidable challenge. The introduction provides a contextual foundation, defining pediatric cancer and elucidating its prevalence. The emotional impact section scrutinizes initial diagnosis responses, encompassing shock, denial, fear
This article explores the profound psychological effects of religious community participation. Beginning with an introduction that defines religious community and underscores its significance in health psychology, the article navigates through three distinct yet interrelated body parts. The first section elucidates the positive psychological effects, focusing on the role of social support and coping mechanisms within
This article delves into the web of psychological factors that intricately shape and influence the placebo response within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with a fundamental definition of the placebo response and its pivotal role in health psychology, the exposition navigates through three distinct yet interconnected thematic sections. The first section probes the neurobiological
This article explores the pivotal role of psychological interventions in enhancing the quality of life within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with a comprehensive introduction that defines the concept of quality of life and underscores its significance in health psychology, the narrative proceeds to delineate three major categories of psychological interventions. Firstly, cognitive-behavioral interventions
This article explores the pivotal role of psychological support in the treatment and care of individuals living with HIV/AIDS, within the framework of health psychology. The introduction establishes the significance of integrating psychological aspects into HIV care, while also presenting a global perspective on the prevalence of the disease. The first section delves into the
This article explores the landscape of psychological barriers to treatment adherence within the realm of health psychology, shedding light on the cognitive, emotional, and social/environmental factors that significantly impact individuals’ ability to adhere to treatment regimens. The cognitive section delves into the profound influence of health literacy and the pervasive role of misconceptions, offering insights
This article explores the intricate realm of psychological barriers to accessing healthcare within the domain of health psychology. Acknowledging the pivotal role of healthcare in overall well-being, the exploration begins with an examination of fear and stigma surrounding health services, unraveling their profound impact on individuals’ willingness to seek care. The subsequent section elucidates the
This article explores the landscape of psychological changes during pregnancy, aiming to elucidate the multifaceted dimensions of this transformative life event. The introduction sets the stage by emphasizing the significance of understanding the psychological aspects of pregnancy for maternal and fetal well-being. The body of the article delves into three main domains: emotional changes, elucidating
This article delves into the intricate interplay of psychological factors in shaping eating behaviors within the domain of health psychology. The introduction elucidates the significance of understanding these influences, framing them within the broader context of health psychology. The body of the article systematically explores cognitive, emotional, behavioral, social, and environmental aspects that contribute to
This article explores the pivotal role of psychological assessments in health risk screening within the domain of health psychology. The introduction defines psychological assessments and underscores their significance in understanding and mitigating health-related risks. The subsequent sections delve into three primary types of psychological assessments: cognitive, personality, and emotional assessments, elucidating their respective purposes, instruments
The article explores the landscape of psychological assessment of pain within the realm of health psychology, delving into its theoretical foundations, assessment tools, and contextual considerations. The introduction outlines the significance of psychological assessment in pain management and offers a concise historical overview. Part 1 elucidates theoretical frameworks, including the Biopsychosocial Model, Cognitive-Behavioral Models, and