Expert psychological testimony comes in many types and concerns a vast array of subjects. Psychological expertise ranges widely both in scientific subject areas and the breadth of the legal landscape covered. Indeed, there are few, if any, legal contexts in which expert testimony on psychology does not sometimes have an impact. This is not surprising
Expert psychological testimony comes to court in a variety of forms and, in particular, at a couple of levels of generality. It often involves general research findings that, although relevant to a particular case, also transcend that case. General research findings will sometimes be used in the establishment of applicable law and decided by judges but
A widely accepted credo among medical and mental health professionals, attributed to the Greek physician and “father of medicine” Hippocrates, is Primum non nocere (“First, do no harm”). Yet, despite the signal importance of this credo, the field of psychotherapy has displayed relatively little interest in the question of potentially harmful psychological treatments. For example
Sport and recreational-related injuries have become a significant public health concern for physically active persons. For example, in 2006 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that participation in high school sports will result in approximately 1.4 million injuries reported to medical staff at a rate of 2.4 injuries per 1,000 athlete exposures (i.e.
The American Psychological Association (APA) formed over a century ago to promote the exploration of psychology through research and clinical practice. This impressive association is the largest and most influential psychological organization today. History And Mission The APA was formed in 1892 at Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts. Originally comprised of 26 members, its current membership
The American Psychological Society (APS) is the leading national organization devoted solely to scientific psychology. Its mission is to promote, protect, and advance the interests of scientifically oriented psychology in research, application, and improvement of human welfare. Established in 1988, the APS was instantly embraced by psychology’s scientific community, and its membership grew rapidly. By
This article explores the psychological aspects of pediatric hospitalization within the framework of health psychology. The introduction delineates the significance of understanding these psychological dimensions, emphasizing the impact on children’s mental health during hospital stays. The first section examines emotional responses, delving into prevalent fears and anxieties, various coping mechanisms employed by pediatric patients, and
This article explores the multifaceted realm of long-term workplace stress, a pervasive issue with profound implications for individuals and organizations. Commencing with an exploration of the factors contributing to prolonged workplace stress and its prevalence, the cognitive ramifications are scrutinized, unveiling impaired concentration, memory deficits, and compromised decision-making abilities. Subsequently, the emotional toll is examined
This article explores the pivotal role of psychological interventions in effectively managing chronic pain, emphasizing the interdisciplinary nature of healthcare. The introduction establishes the prevalence and impact of chronic pain, highlighting the necessity of integrating psychological approaches for holistic treatment. The first section explores cognitive-behavioral interventions, elucidating their principles, applications, and limitations. The subsequent segment
This article explores the complex web of psychological factors influencing adolescent smoking initiation, offering a meticulous examination through the lens of health psychology. The introduction provides a succinct overview of the pervasive issue and underscores the significance of understanding the underlying psychological dynamics. The body of the article navigates through three distinct yet interconnected domains: