Psychoneuroimmunology

Psychoneuroimmunology of Cancer

The field of Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) explores the intricate interplay between psychological factors, the nervous system, and the immune system, offering valuable insights into the understanding of cancer development and progression. This article investigates the impact of stress, coping mechanisms, and emotional states on cancer, unraveling the intricate web of bidirectional communication between the neuroendocrine and

Psychoneuroimmunology in Chronic Illness

This article explores the intricate relationship between psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) and chronic illness within the framework of health psychology. The introduction delineates PNI’s interdisciplinary nature and underscores its significance in understanding chronic illnesses. The first section examines the impact of psychological factors on chronic illness, delving into the stress response, emotional well-being, and personality traits. The

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