There are several general roles for psychologists in the legal system, and many specific careers exist in psychology in the law (Bottoms et al., 2004). More generally, psychological researchers can impact the law in a variety of ways. Basic researchers, scientists who seek general or basic knowledge for its own sake, and applied researchers, scientists
Gender Roles Definition Sex roles, or gender roles, consist of the social expectations about the typical and appropriate behavior of men and women. Generally, the female gender role includes the expectation that women and girls exhibit communal traits and behaviors, which focus on interpersonal skill, expressivity, and emotional sensitivity. In contrast, the male gender role
Roles are important structural components of all groups and represent the expectations for behaviors of individuals within a particular social situation. This entry briefly highlights the history, types, and emergence of roles and presents a number of cognitive (e.g., role clarity), affective (e.g., role satisfaction), and behavioral (e.g., role performance) elements to role involvement. History
This article explores the pivotal role of parents in preventing youth smoking, addressing a critical public health concern. Beginning with an overview of the prevalence and consequences of youth smoking, the article emphasizes the significance of parental influence in shaping attitudes and behaviors. The first section explores the risk factors associated with youth smoking, highlighting