Selective attention refers to the differential processing of multiple sources of information that are available at the same time (Johnston & Dark 1986). These information sources are generally in the external environment, though they need not be. For example, internal information sources, like memory, may also hold attention. Further, selective attention refers not simply to
The study of selective exposure seeks to understand how and why people consume particular communication content when faced with a constellation of choices. Broadly defined, selective exposure refers to behaviors that are deliberately performed in an effort to bring communication content within reach of one’s sensory apparatus (Zillmann & Bryant 1985). In the modern, media-saturated
Perception refers to the process of categorizing and interpreting information that is attended to. Selective perception refers to the process of categorizing and interpreting information in a way that favors one category or interpretation over another. Thus, selective perception is generally considered to represent a bias in information processing. More specifically, information tends to be
Selective Mutism is a complex childhood anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social settings, despite demonstrated language abilities in other contexts. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of Selective Mutism, offering insights into its definition, prevalence, etiology, and clinical presentation. It delves into the assessment and diagnosis of the disorder