This article explores the intricate relationship between social factors and alcohol abuse within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an overview of alcohol abuse as a pressing public health concern, the article delves into the profound influence of social environments, dissecting the role of family dynamics and peer pressures. Cultural factors and socioeconomic status
Social Comparison Definition Social comparison involves thinking about information about one or more other people in relation to the self. People may compare themselves with other people for a variety of reasons: to evaluate themselves (e.g., How good at math am I?), to learn from others (e.g., How much did that person study to ace
Social skills are fundamental to human interaction and development. This article explores the multifaceted landscape of social skills, focusing on their development in children and adolescents, the various types of social skills, and the assessment and intervention methods used by school psychologists. Understanding social skills’ critical role in communication, emotional regulation, and conflict resolution is
In the context of participating in a psychology study, social desirability bias refers to the tendency to present one’s self in a favorable way rather than to give accurate answers. In other words, participants have a tendency to answer in ways that make them look good in the eyes of others, regardless of the accuracy
Social Exclusion Definition Social exclusion refers to keeping an individual or group out of social situations. It typically occurs in the context that the individual or group is believed to possess undesirable characteristics or characteristics deemed unworthy of attention. Acts of social exclusion are observed in humans and other social animals. Researchers agree that social
Social Support Definition In general, social support refers to the various ways in which individuals aid others. Social support has been documented as playing an important and positive role in the health and well-being of individuals. To receive support from another, one must participate in at least one important relationship. However, social support has often
People differ in how they approach others. Some people tend to approach others in a cooperative manner, whereas other people tend to approach others in a more self-centered manner. Such social dispositions have been demonstrated to be quite important in various contexts and are often examined under the heading of social value orientation. This concept
Social Compensation Definition Social compensation refers to the phenomenon that individuals increase their effort on a collective task (compared with how hard they try when working individually) to compensate for the anticipated poor performance of other group members. People are more likely to compensate when they think their coworkers are not going to perform well
Social Dominance Orientation Definition Social dominance orientation (SDO) is a measure of an individual’s support for group-based hierarchies. It reflects a person’s attitudes toward hierarchies in general, as well as beliefs about whether one’s own group should dominate other groups. People with high SDO believe that society should be structured in terms of inequality, with
Social Justice Orientation Definition When, why, and how do people decide that something is fair or unfair? For the past half-century, social justice has been an active area of study for social psychologists. Social justice researchers st udy both individuals and groups, trying to understand how people make justice decisions and what they perceive and