Family therapy is a clinical approach to treating mental health and relationship problems based on the assumption that dysfunction can best be understood and treated by examining the social context in which it exists. Emerging as an identifiable ‘‘field’’ in the 1950s, family therapy was, and continues to be, characterized by attention to the interaction
Physical therapy assistants help to restore physical function in people with injury, birth defects, or disease. They assist physical therapists with a variety of techniques, such as exercise, massage, heat, and water therapy. Physical therapy assistants work directly under the supervision of physical therapists. They teach and help patients improve functional activities required in their
Occupational therapy assistants (also called OTAs) help people with mental, physical, developmental, or emotional limitations using a variety of activities to improve basic motor functions and reasoning abilities. They work under the direct supervision of an occupational therapist, and their duties include helping to plan, implement, and evaluate rehabilitation programs designed to regain patients’ self-sufficiency
This article explores the application of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in the treatment of bulimia nervosa, a prevalent and debilitating eating disorder. The introduction provides a contextual foundation, defining bulimia and underscoring its impact on individuals’ well-being. An overview of CBT is presented, emphasizing its evidence-based nature and relevance in bulimia treatment. The first body section
This article delves into the realm of health psychology, focusing on pacing therapy as a nuanced approach to symptom management. The introduction provides an overview of health psychology’s significance and introduces the critical role of symptom management within this field. The first section comprehensively explores Pacing Therapy, elucidating its historical roots, theoretical underpinnings, and core
This article explores the pivotal role of exercise therapy in the treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an introduction to the diagnostic criteria and prevalence of CFS, the article navigates through the biological and psychological intricacies of the syndrome. The rationale for incorporating exercise therapy is elucidated
This article explores the transformative impact of technology-aided therapy on chronic illness management within the realm of health psychology. The introduction delineates the concept of technology-aided therapy and provides a historical context, emphasizing its significance in contemporary healthcare. The first section delves into specific technological interventions, such as telehealth, mobile health applications, and virtual reality
Group Therapy Definition Group therapy is a form of psychotherapy where one or more therapists treat a small group of clients together. Group therapy, like individual psychotherapy, is intended to help people who would like to improve their ability to cope with difficulties and problems in their lives. The therapist uses the emotional interactions of
The foundation on which individual therapy is based is the natural network of human social relationships. Discussions of personal life and personal concerns occur continually between family and friend dyads. Primary dyads for personal discussions include mother and daughter, sisters, husband and wife, mother and son, and friends. These universal networks of two people form
Music is such an important part of life that some find it difficult to imagine what the world would be like without it. Music is a part of many social activities and is present in much of our environment. People may use music to communicate with others and often respond emotionally to music. Music has
Narrative therapy (NT) refers to a variety of approaches that focus on the role of language, particularly stories, in counseling. The central thesis of narrative therapy is that clients tell stories in therapy and these stories are useful in assessing and helping clients. Narrative therapy’s broad explanatory power and useful therapeutic techniques have generated considerable
Play therapy can be defined as a cluster of theory-driven treatment modalities used to establish an interpersonal process wherein trained play therapists help clients prevent or resolve psychosocial difficulties, facilitate optimal development, and reestablish the ability to engage in adaptive play behavior. For more than half a century, it has been the most prevalent child
Adlerian therapy refers to counseling and psychotherapeutic interventions that are associated with the individual psychology of Alfred Adler (1870-1937), a Viennese psychologist and contemporary of Sigmund Freud. Individual psychology emphasizes an examination of the individual’s social and cultural embeddedness, a holistic view of personality, taking personal responsibility, striving to achieve life goals, growth towards a
Adventure therapy is an active and creative form of group psychotherapy that employs experiential activities designed to promote desired therapeutic outcomes for clients. Adventure therapy is a broad rubric that subsumes a variety of experiential approaches to group therapy that utilize challenging, cooperative tasks to foster healthy change in clients. Examples include experiential outdoor counseling
Art therapy combines the process of art making (drawing, painting, sculpture, and other art media) with methods of psychotherapy to improve and enhance the psychological well-being of individuals of all ages. It is based on the belief that the creative process involved in artistic self-expression helps people to resolve psychological problems, develop interpersonal skills, manage
Behavior therapy does not assume that, at their core, humans are inherently positive or negative. Behavior therapy assumes that, within biological constraints, humans are complex learners. Sometimes rich repertoires of positive behaviors are learned. Sometimes excesses (e.g., high anxiety or anger) or dysfunctional behaviors (e.g., substance use, aggressiveness, or inappropriate avoidance) are learned. Sometimes people
Brief Therapy Definition Brief therapy is a type of counseling that is time limited and present oriented. Brief therapy focuses on the client’s presenting symptoms and current life circumstances, and it emphasizes the strengths and resources of the client. The therapist in brief therapy is active and directive. Termination of counseling is a major focus
Cognitive therapy is based on the idea that beliefs determine feelings and behavior. Albert Ellis, who along with Aaron Beck pioneered the cognitive approach to therapy, favored this quote by the Stoic philosopher Epictetus (first century A.D.): “What disturbs people’s minds is not events but their judgments on events.” Cognitive therapists use a variety of
Cognitive-behavioral therapy derives from the research protocols of hundreds of active scholars focused on a wide array of specific clinical problems. They cumulatively conclude that dysfunctional human behavior is caused or at least accompanied by irrational thinking and behavioral skill deficits; thus treatments focused on producing more reasonable thought patterns and personal-social coping skills provide
Conversion therapy (also known as reparative therapy, reorientation therapy, or transformational therapy) has been generally understood to have as its chief goal the cessation or changing of individuals’ same-sex attraction and sexual behavior and the adoption of opposite-sex attraction and sexual behavior. Proponents and practitioners of conversion therapy base the rationale for such intervention on
Client expectations about counseling and psychotherapy are widely believed to influence the therapy process and outcome. Theorists from disparate theoretical persuasions have included expectations as a central construct in their theories. Research on the common factors that account for much of the success of psychotherapy confirms the influence of client expectations. The Construct of Expectations
Feminist therapy, rather than being a succinct theoretical model, is a philosophy of psychotherapeutic intervention that recognizes the impact of varied social practices on personal well-being. It has its roots in the feminist and equal rights movements of the 1960s, and it embraces the conviction that “the personal is political”—that is, that which affects the
This article explores the intricate relationship between hormonal therapy and mental health within the framework of health psychology. Beginning with an introduction to hormonal therapy and its pivotal role in maintaining overall health, the subsequent sections delve into the profound impact of hormonal fluctuations on mental well-being. The first body part elucidates the integral connection
This article provides an exploration of the application of Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT) in addressing Gastrointestinal (GI) Dysfunction within the realm of health psychology. The introduction elucidates the conceptual foundations of MBT and outlines the prevalence and impact of GI Dysfunction. The subsequent section delves into the historical underpinnings and core components of MBT, emphasizing its
This article delves into the multifaceted realm of group therapy within the context of health psychology, offering an in-depth exploration of its techniques and outcomes. The introduction provides a concise overview of group therapy’s pivotal role in treating diverse health conditions, setting the stage for an extensive analysis. The first section meticulously examines the techniques
This article delves into the role of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in the treatment of panic disorder within the realm of health psychology. Beginning with an exploration of panic disorder definition, diagnostic criteria, and societal implications, the article underscores the historical evolution of CBT and its adaptation in mental health treatment. The core principles of CBT
This article delves into the pivotal role of family therapy in the context of pediatric psychological conditions within the realm of health psychology. The introduction elucidates the significance of familial dynamics in the overall well-being of pediatric populations, setting the stage for a detailed exploration of Family Therapy as an effective intervention. The first section