An aspect of mass media violence largely ignored in mass communication research and criminology is the effect news coverage has on victims of reported crimes. Few studies address the reaction of the social environment to the victims after a crime. “Secondary victimization” is defined as the victimization of the crime victim due to media coverage.
This article on bullying and victimization in school psychology explores the multifaceted phenomenon of bullying and victimization within educational settings. This examination encompasses the various types of bullying, their psychological and emotional impact on victims, potential risk factors, and the vital role of prevention and intervention strategies. By addressing the complexities of bystander dynamics, the
Victimization can be defined as the act or process of someone being injured or damaged by another person. The resulting damage may be physical (e.g., bruises, broken bones) or psychological (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], depression). Victimization is a frequent event that occurs within an interpersonal context, often involving an abuse of power, such as