s

Your first goal on this program will be to find the most difficult exercise that you can accomplish within each...

In a nationwide survey of nearly a thousand women from all fifty states, we found that “lack of motivation” was...

You’ll find all the exercises in this articles organized by Movement Categories: Pulling, Squatting, In-line Pushing, Perpendicular Pushing, and Bending....

Heart rate monitors were  in the  realm of science fiction  not  so very long ago. Researchers started checking heart rates...

Long before the tools to listen to and measure heart rate were available, medical professionals were paying  attention to the...

In the past, a crucial piece of data was missing in cardiovascular training. Before the b of heart rate monitors...

The term “coding” has different meanings in empirical research. Generally speaking, coding becomes relevant whenever data at hand are unstructured,...

A specific comparative research methodology is known in most social sciences. Its definition often refers to countries and cultures at...

Like quantitative content analysis, qualitative content analysis is an empirical method of social sciences for analyzing live or recorded human...

Quantitative content analysis is an empirical method used in the social sciences primarily for analyzing recorded human communication in a...

The term “copy test” refers to a group of different test methods designed to measure the usage of adverts or...

A correlation analysis is a statistical procedure that evaluates the association between two sets of variables. The association between variables...

The meaning of a term is determined by a definition. Definitions are, therefore, conventions of a language. Terms are words...

The main objective of Delphi studies is to collect expert knowledge for decision-making. In Delphi studies experts’ ideas and opinions...

Like qualitative content analysis and Grounded Theory, discourse analysis can be conceived as a qualitative empirical method of analyzing mostly...

The main aim of discriminant function analysis is to predict group membership of an object or a person by using...

The European Court of Human Rights, established by and solely responsible for interpreting the Convention for the Protection of Human...

Public service broadcasting (PSB) is funded by the public, and regulated to ensure that it serves the public interest. Public...

The radio broadcasting spectrum is viewed as a natural and scarce resource available to all nations. Even though the rules...

In its modern use, freedom of speech means the freedom of communicating in a variety of formats, including but not...

In 1990, only 13 countries had laws recognizing a right to access information held by public bodies, which has variously...

Public access television – also known as community television or open channels – is a form of television in which...

“Privacy” is widely recognized as a legal right, but with a range of different meanings. These include restraints on intrusion...

Pornography or “porn,” is a socially defined class of sexual communication, which may or may not be protected under national...

One of the fundamental goals of a legal system is to establish standards in reconciling competing social interests by weighing...

One efficient way to resolve libel disputes out of court is to correct stories in the media. Prompt and timely...

Renewable energy is defined as a clean and unlimited source of power or fuel. This energy is harnessed from different...

Registered nurses (RNs) help individuals, families, and groups to improve and maintain health and to prevent disease. They care for...

Regional and local officials hold positions in the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government at the local level. They...

Refuse collectors gather garbage and other discarded materials set out by customers along designated routes in urban and rural communities...

Reflexologists base their work on the theory that reflexes, specific points on the hands and feet, correspond to specific points...

Recycling coordinators manage recycling programs for city, county, or state governments or large organizations, such as colleges or military bases....

Recreation workers help groups and individuals enjoy and use their leisure time constructively. They organize and administer physical, social, and...

Real-time captioners operate a computer-aided transcription (CAT) stenotype system to create closed captions for use in live television broadcasts, in...

Real estate brokers are business people who sell, rent, or manage the property of others. Real estate agents are salespeople...

Railroad conductors supervise trains and train crews on passenger trains, on freight trains, or in the rail yards. They are...

Daniel G. Bates champions significant contributions in the study of human ecology. Human ecology links the disciplines of anthropology, biology,...

Australopithecine is the informal adjective designating members of the taxonomic subfamily Australopithecinae, which with the Homininae constitute the family Hominidae....

Hand axes are an artifact type most frequently associated with the Acheulean culture of the Lower Paleolithic or the Early...

The Aymara are an indigenous ethnic group of Bolivia and Peru, who occupy the high altiplano region surrounding Lake Titicaca....

Some of the most impressive technological achievements of ancient Mesoamerican societies involved increases in the scale, efficiency, and overall productivity...

Modern baboons (Superfamily Cercopithecoidea, Family Cercopithecinae, Tribe Papionini, and Genus Papio) are relatively large Old World monkeys of sub-Saharan Africa....

At 2,100 acres, Babylon was the largest and most important urban center in ancient Mesopotamia for over 2,500 years. The...

Mikhail Bakhtin made a remarkable contribution to social and cultural theory under the most difficult of circumstances: at first under...

Defining the Balkan region is a continuous project of contemporary geographers, anthropologists, political entities ranging from the United Nations to...

The Banyang people of Cameroon, West Africa, have a strong physical connection to the physical world and the underworld. The...

Health economists frequently face the challenge of estimating causal relationships in the absence of controlled experiments. For example, a long-standing...

Most empirical research in health economics is conducted with the goal of providing causal evidence of the effect of a...

In statistics and econometrics, heterogeneity typically refers to a random variable, parameter, or distribution that varies across a population of...

Introduction and Goals Missing Data And Their Consequences Missing data are common occurrences in health economics and health outcomes research....