Creativity
Creativity Definition Creativity can be defined three major ways. First, creativity can be viewed as a concrete product that satisfies...
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Biofeedback in Chronic Pain Management
This article explores the pivotal role of biofeedback in the realm of chronic pain management within the domain of health...
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Culture and Counseling
Culture consists of implicit and explicit patterns of behavior acquired and transmitted by symbols and their embodiments in artifacts. The...
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Defensive Attribution
Defensive Attribution Definition Defensive attributions are explanations of behaviors that serve to defend an individual’s preferred beliefs about self, others,...
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Using Biofeedback for Headache Relief
This article delves into the application of biofeedback as a therapeutic intervention for headache relief within the framework of health...
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Depressive Realism
Depressive Realism Definition Depressive realism refers to the findings that depressed individuals tend to be more accurate or realistic than...
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Biofeedback Techniques in Hypertension
This article explores the integration of biofeedback techniques in the management of hypertension within the realm of health psychology. The...
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Culture Shock
Culture shock is a complex set of symptoms associated with the experience of migration to or contact with a new...
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Diagnosticity
Diagnosticity Definition Diagnosticity refers to the extent to which a source of data can discriminate between a particular hypothesis and...
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Biofeedback for Improving Mental Health
This article explores the therapeutic potential of biofeedback in enhancing mental health. Beginning with a concise definition and elucidation of...
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Demographics in the US
Considerable changes in the population characteristics of the United States, both in numerical and in percentage terms, reflect an unprecedented...
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Dilution Effect
Dilution Effect Definition The dilution effect is a judgment bias in which people underutilize diagnostic information when nondiagnostic information is...
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Biofeedback in Sports Psychology
This article delves into the pivotal role of biofeedback in the realm of sports psychology, offering a nuanced exploration of...
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Discrimination
Discrimination Definition Discrimination is the phenomenon of treating a person differently from other persons based on group membership and an...
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Discounting in Attribution
Discounting in Attribution Definition Attribution is the way in which people explain the causes of events or behaviors. At times,...
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Biofeedback and Neuroplasticity
This article explores the intricate relationship between biofeedback and neuroplasticity within the realm of health psychology. The introduction defines both...
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Discrimination
To discriminate is to make distinctions or to acknowledge that differences exist. Therefore, discrimination is an act or practice of...
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Distinctiveness in Attribution
Distinctiveness, in attribution, refers to the extent to which a specific action engaged in by an individual is unusual or...
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Efficacy of Biofeedback in Anxiety Disorders
This article explores the efficacy of biofeedback in the treatment of anxiety disorders within the context of health psychology. The...
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Downward Social Comparison
Downward Social Comparison Definition Social comparison involves thinking about one or more other people in relation to the self. Downward...
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Enculturation
Given the ongoing dramatic racial/ethnic diversification of the United States, the need for counselors to understand the unique cultural backgrounds...
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Ethnic Cleansing
Ethnic cleansing refers to the implementation of a well-defined policy that aims to establish an ethnically homogenous group in a...
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Ethnic Minority
The term ethnic minority is used to describe an individual who belongs to an ethnic group that is marginalized by...
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Expectancy Effect
Expectancy Effect Definition An expectancy effect occurs when an incorrect belief held by one person, the perceiver, about another person,...
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Ethnic Pride
Ethnic pride is a positive feeling of being a member of one or more ethnic groups. As a component of...
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Expectations
Expectations Definition Expectations are personal beliefs about occurrences that may take place in the future. Expectations develop from a combination...
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Eyewitness Testimony Accuracy
Every year in North America at least 75,000 people are identified from police lineups and subsequently prosecuted. There are hundreds...
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Ethnocentrism
The revolutionary climate of the 1960s within U.S. society challenged the existing boundaries of civil rights to include racial/ethnic minorities....
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False Consciousness
False Consciousness Definition False consciousness is defined as the holding of false or inaccurate beliefs that are contrary to one’s...
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False Consensus Effect
False Consensus Effect Definition The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to...
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Eurocentrism
Eurocentrism is defined as judging the experiences of non-European-descended individuals (i.e., African Americans, Latinos/as) against a European American standard. Eurocentrism...
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False Uniqueness Bias
False Uniqueness Bias Definition False uniqueness bias refers to the tendency for people to underestimate the proportion of peers who...
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Feminization of Psychology
An increasing number of women are joining the field of psychology. According to the National Science Foundation, the percentage of...
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Filial Piety
Filial piety is the cultural value and responsibility to treat one’s parents with the highest respect. Filial refers to anything...
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Fundamental Attribution Error
Fundamental Attribution Error Definition The fundamental attribution error describes perceivers’ tendency to underestimate the impact of situational factors on human...
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Gain-Loss Framing
Gain-Loss Framing Definition Gain or loss framing refers to phrasing a statement that describes a choice or outcome in terms...
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Gambler’s Fallacy
If a coin was flipped and it came up heads, would it be more likely to come up tails the...
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Heuristic Processing
Heuristic Processing Definition Heuristic processing refers to le’s attitudes when their motivation to think about something is low (e.g., when...
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Hostile Attribution Bias
Hostile Attribution Bias Definition The hostile attribution bias (HAB) is the tendency to interpret the behavior of others, across situations,...
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Hostile Media Bias
Hostile Media Bias Definition During George W. Bush’s first presidency, conservative writers Ann Coulter and Bernard Goldberg published books accusing...
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Justice Motive
Justice Motive Definition The justice motive is the idea that people have a basic motive for justice; that is, people...
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Just-World Hypothesis
Just-World Hypothesis Definition The just-world hypothesis is the belief that, in general, the social environment is fair, such that people...
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Individualized Education Plan
This article on Individualized Education Plan (IEP) in school psychology, offers a comprehensive exploration of the pivotal role of IEPs...
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