Individualized Education Plan Meeting
This article on Individualized Education Plan (IEP) meetings delves into the cornerstone of special education, providing an understanding of the...
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Least Restrictive Environment
The concept of the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) is a foundational principle in the field of school psychology and special...
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Mainstreaming
This article on mainstreaming in school psychology is an in-depth exploration of the practice of mainstreaming, a pivotal approach aimed...
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Manifestation Determination
This article provides a comprehensive examination of Manifestation Determination within the realm of school psychology. It delves into the significance...
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Multidisciplinary Teams
Multidisciplinary teams in the realm of school psychology are a vital component of providing comprehensive support and education for diverse...
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Resource Rooms
Resource Rooms in the realm of school psychology serve as essential spaces dedicated to supporting students with diverse learning needs....
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Aggression in Schools
Aggression in schools is a complex and pervasive issue that demands systematic exploration. This article delves into the multifaceted phenomenon...
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Locus of Control
Locus of Control Definition Who determines one’s fate? Is it the person or outside forces beyond the person’s control? This...
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Bullying and Victimization
This article on bullying and victimization in school psychology explores the multifaceted phenomenon of bullying and victimization within educational settings....
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Locus of Control
Locus of control refers to an individual’s overall beliefs regarding whom or what is in control over events that occur...
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Machismo in Counseling
Historically, the term machismo is a derivative of the Spanish word macho. Although the term machismo is Mexican in origin,...
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Multicultural Personality
The multicultural personality refers to a constellation of traits, attitudes, and behaviors that predispose individuals to adapt successfully to culturally...
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Marianismo in Counseling
Marianismo is a term first proposed in the literature in the 1970s as a way to describe a set of...
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Harassment
This article on harassment provides a comprehensive examination of this pervasive societal issue, encompassing various forms, causes, psychological ramifications, and...
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Optimism and Pessimism
Optimism refers to a hopeful disposition or a general belief that good things will happen, whereas pessimism describes a general...
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School Refusal
School refusal, a complex and often misunderstood psychological phenomenon, is characterized by a child’s persistent avoidance of attending school due...
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Personal Space
Personal Space Definition Personal space refers to the physical area surrounding an individual that is considered personal or private. Typically,...
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Experimental Designs
The validity of inferences stemming from empirical research in industrial and organizational psychology and allied disciplines is a function of...
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Self-Injurious Behavior
Self-Injurious Behavior (SIB) is a multifaceted and pervasive psychological phenomenon that demands comprehensive understanding and intervention. This article offers an...
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Personal Space
Personal space can be described as the amount of space around individuals that allows them to feel comfortable. People’s expectations...
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Focus Groups
Focus groups are one of the fundamental qualitative data-collection tools used in industrial and organizational psychology. According to R. A. Krueger...
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Power and Powerlessness
Power is a broad concept that is used in many contexts, including sociological and psychological realms. The term power has...
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Lens Model
The lens model originated in Egon Brunswik’s concept of probabilistic functionalism, which is primarily a theory of perception. Brunswik was...
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Teenage Smoking
While the decision to smoke is largely behavioral, there is evidence to suggest a genetic predisposition to smoking susceptibility. Genetic...
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Quality of Life
Quality of life (QOL) is a concept that has been considered vital to counseling and psychotherapy services since the profession...
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Linkage Research
Linkage research identifies the relationship between employee perceptions of the work environment and objective measures of business performance (e.g., productivity)...
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Substance Abuse
Substance abuse remains a pervasive and complex issue with far-reaching consequences in society. This comprehensive article delves into the multifaceted...
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Religion and Counseling
The term religion comes from the Latin religare, which means “to bind together or to express concern.” In modern times,...
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Longitudinal Research
Longitudinal research involves the collection and analysis of comparable data at more than one point in time. The exact number...
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Resilience in Counseling
Resilience, or resiliency, is the ability to survive, and thrive from, stressful experiences while building up protective skills to manage...
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Naturalistic Observation
Observational techniques, a cornerstone of the qualitative research paradigm, can be divided into two main categories: participant and naturalistic observation....
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Teen Pregnancy
This article on teen pregnancy delves into the multifaceted realm of adolescent parenthood from a psychological perspective. It provides a...
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School Refusal Behavior
School refusal behavior refers to child-motivated refusal to attend school or difficulties remaining in classes for an entire day. The...
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Organizational Surveys
Organizational surveys are also known as employee opinion surveys or employee attitude surveys. Most experts prefer to call them organizational...
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Violence in Schools
Violence in schools is a pressing issue with profound implications for students, educators, and communities. This article examines the prevalence,...
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Self-Esteem Counseling
Self-esteem is generally considered to be how individuals evaluate their self-worth and competence. This evaluation can be positive or negative....
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Policy Capturing
Policy capturing has its roots in activities central to industrial-organizational psychology. Its origins lie in the work of the Personnel...
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Psychological Trauma in Accidents
This article explores the intricate intersection of psychological trauma and accidents within the realm of health psychology. It begins with...
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Spirituality and Counseling
Spirituality, from the Latin spiritus, refers to a sense of, or belief in, something bigger than, beyond, or outside oneself....
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Program Evaluation
Historically, program evaluation has been used as a tool for assessing the merits of educational and governmental programs, where public...
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Coping Strategies Post-Injury
This article explores the intricate relationship between coping strategies and the psychological well-being of individuals following injury, within the framework...
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Spirituality and Religion in Counseling
Traditionally, the word spirituality has been used for concepts and experiences that either are religious or are analogous to it....
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Qualitative Research
Qualitative research is an approach to inquiry that refers to a broad umbrella domain of various research traditions and investigative...
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PTSD and Accidental Injuries
This article explores the intricate relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and accidental injuries within the realm of health psychology....
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Academic Achievement
An achievement test is any test designed to assess an individual’s attainment of a specific knowledge or skill in a...
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