Donald Super
There are two grand paradigms in vocational psychology. The first perspective for understanding vocational behavior concentrates on how individual differences...
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Multilevel Modeling Techniques
As researchers who examine phenomena within and around organizations, industrial and organizational psychologists must deal with nested data. Consider that...
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Retention and Promotion
This article on retention and promotion in school psychology examines the multifaceted decision-making process surrounding whether students should be retained...
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Louis Thurstone
Louis L. Thurstone, who spent most of his career at the University of Chicago before founding a major psycho-metric lab...
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Psychological Entitlement
Psychological Entitlement Definition Psychological entitlement refers to a general belief that one deserves more or is entitled to more than...
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Suspension
Suspension is a disciplinary measure with profound implications for students’ psychological well-being and academic success. This article explores the theoretical...
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Howard Tinsley
Howard E. A. (Tony) Tinsley, born July 20, 1940, in Iola, Kansas, is an internationally recognized expert on leisure and...
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Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix
In 1959, Donald T. Campbell and Donald W. Fiske published an article in the Psychological Bulletin that, approximately 30 years...
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Ability Grouping
Ability grouping in education, a longstanding practice with a complex history, entails classifying students into groups based on their perceived...
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Terence Tracey
Terence J. G. Tracey, an American counseling psychologist, is a leading researcher and theorist who has made important contributions to...
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Nomological Networks
The nomological network is a tool for construct validation (i.e., gathering evidence about the meaning) of psychological measures. For example,...
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Suspension
Class size, a pivotal topic in educational psychology, profoundly shapes the learning experiences of students in classrooms across the globe....
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Joseph Trimble
Joseph E. Trimble is a pioneer and distinguished psychologist widely known for his work in cultural diversity, multicultural counseling, and...
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Classroom Climate
The classroom climate, a multifaceted concept encompassing the interplay of various environmental, interpersonal, and psychological factors within educational settings, holds...
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Leona Tyler
Leona Elizabeth Tyler was born in Chetek, Wisconsin, on May 10, 1906; she died at the age of 86 in...
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Self-Attribution
Self-Attribution Definition Self-attribution refers to the process through which people determine the antecedents and consequences of their behaviors. Because people...
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Melba Vasquez
The professional accomplishments of Melba J. T. Vasquez are innumerable. Clinical practice, leadership, advocacy, education, and research are among the...
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Normative vs. Ipsative Measurement
Normative and ipsative measurements are different rating scales usually used in personality or attitudinal questionnaires. Normative measures provide inter-individual differences...
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Clemmont Vontress
Clemmont Eyvind Vontress, American counselor educator and psychologist, is recognized generally as a pioneer in cross-cultural counseling. He first used...
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Self-Awareness
Self-awareness is often defined in terms of an ability to engage in reflective awareness. According to most theorists, this requires...
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The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is a pivotal legislative landmark in the American educational landscape. This...
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W. Bruce Walsh
W. Bruce Walsh is one of the leading researchers and writers in the field of vocational psychology. Walsh was born...
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Reliability
Reliability can be defined as the extent to which scores of a measure are free from the effect of measurement...
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Parent-Teacher Conferences
Parent-teacher conferences play a vital role in the realm of school psychology, serving as a cornerstone for effective communication and...
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Bruce Wampold
Bruce Edward Wampold (born November 25, 1948, in Olympia, Washington) is widely recognized for his research on psychotherapy process and...
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Self-Complexity
Self-Complexity Definition People differ substantially in how extremely they react to good and bad events in their lives. Some people...
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School Climate
School climate, a multifaceted concept, plays a pivotal role in educational settings, shaping students’ experiences and outcomes. This article provides...
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David Wechsler
David Wechsler, a Jewish American psychologist best known for his contributions to intelligence theory and intellectual assessment, was born in...
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Statistical Power
Statistical power (SP) refers to the probability of rejecting a null hypothesis (a hypothesis of no difference) when it is...
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Statewide Tests
This article on statewide tests in school psychology explores the historical development, types, administration, and implications of statewide tests within...
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David Weiss
David J. Weiss is widely recognized as one of the founders of computerized adaptive testing (CAT) and for directing the...
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Self-Concept Clarity
Self-Concept Clarity Definition Some individuals possess a clear sense of who they are and where they are going in life....
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U.S. Department of Education
This article offers an exploration of the U.S. Department of Education (DOE), its historical origins, organizational structure, and profound impact...
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Joseph White
Joseph L. White, born in 1932 in Lincoln, Nebraska, is a well-known African American professor, psychologist, activist, scholar, researcher, consultant,...
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Self-Control Measures
Self-control (also commonly referred to as self-regulation) is the ability to control one’s thoughts, emotions, urges, and behaviors. A person...
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Zero Tolerance
This article on zero tolerance in school psychology explores the multifaceted landscape of zero tolerance policies within the educational system,...
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Edmund Williamson
Edmund Griffith Williamson was born on August 14, 1900, in Rossville, Illinois. In 1925, he received a B.A. degree from...
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Validation
Validation Definition In the broadest sense, validation refers to the process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or soundness of some...
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Charter Schools
In this article on charter schools, we explore the foundational principles, characteristics, and historical evolution of these educational institutions. By...
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Black Racial Identity Development
Black racial identity development (BRID) theory explains the processes by which Black people (the term Black is used here, rather...
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Self-Deception
Self-Deception Definition Self-deception is the act of lying to yourself. You have likely noticed this puzzling behavior in others, that...
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Full-Service Schools
This article on full-service schools offers a comprehensive examination of the concept and implementation of full-service schools, which serve as...
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Ethnic Identity
Ethnic identity, broadly defined, is a dynamic and multidimensional construct that represents the part of one’s self-concept that is derived...
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Self-Defeating Behavior
Self-Defeating Behavior Definition For social psychologists, a self-defeating behavior is any behavior that normally ends up with a result that...
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Head Start Program
The Head Start Program, a cornerstone of early childhood education in the United States, has a rich history marked by...
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Self-Concept
Self-Concept Definition Self-concept refers to people’s characteristic ideas about who they are and what they are like. Although psychologists often...
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