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Bystander Effect

Bystander Effect

Bystander Effect Definition Individuals who see or hear an emergency (but are otherwise uninvolved) are called bystanders. The bystander effect...
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Christine Courtois

Christine Courtois

Christine A. Courtois is best known for her pioneering work in understanding, diagnosing, and treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in...
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Evidence-Based Interventions

Evidence-Based Interventions

This article explores the foundational concepts, implementation, and challenges of evidence-based interventions within the realm of school psychology. It delves...
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Compassion

Compassion

Compassion Definition Compassion is the emotion one experiences when feeling concern for another’s suffering and desiring to enhance that individual’s...
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Crites

John Crites

John O. Crites completed the A.B. degree in history from Princeton University in 1950 (magna cum laude) and the Ph.D....
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Communication Facilitated

Facilitated Communication

Facilitated Communication (FC) has been a subject of both fervent advocacy and intense scrutiny in the realm of school psychology....
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Cooperation

Cooperation

The theme of cooperation has been a prominent domain of theory and research within a variety of disciplines, including philosophy,...
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Cross William

William Cross

William E. Cross, Jr., is an African American social psychologist who is best known for his Nigrescence model of Black...
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Counseling Family

Family Counseling

Family counseling, a vital domain within the field of psychology, encompasses an array of theoretical frameworks, therapeutic techniques, and ethical...
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Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis

Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis

Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis Definition The empathy-altruism hypothesis states that feelings of empathy for another person produce an altruistic motivation to increase...
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Csikszentmihalyi Mihaly

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has spent his career researching creativity, happiness, subjective well-being, and fun. He is currently the C. S. and...
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Hypnosis

Hypnosis

Hypnosis, a phenomenon with a rich historical backdrop, is a complex and intriguing subject within the realm of psychology. This...
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Negative-State Relief

Negative-State Relief Model

Negative-State Relief Model Definition The negative-state relief (NSR) model is a theory that attempts to describe how one situational factor—...
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Dawis

Rene Dawis

Rene Villanueva Dawis continues to be a major contributor to counseling psychology and to the psychology of individual differences. Born...
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Mentoring

Mentoring

This article on mentoring in school psychology offers a comprehensive examination of mentoring within the field of school psychology. It...
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Altruism Reciprocal

Reciprocal Altruism

Altruism refers to behaviors that are performed for the sake of benefiting others at a cost to oneself. Reciprocal altruism...
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Edward Richard

Edward Deci and Richard Ryan

Edward Deci and Richard Ryan are professors in the Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology at the University...
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Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy, a cornerstone of contemporary psychology, encompasses a diverse array of approaches and techniques aimed at promoting mental health and...
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Meaning Search

Search for Meaning in Life

Search for Meaning in Life Definition The search for meaning in life refers to the idea that individuals are strongly...
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Delworth Ursula

Ursula Delworth

Ursula Delworth was a pioneer in many ways in counseling and counseling psychology. In fact, she was one of the...
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Medications Psychotropic

Psychotropic Medications

Psychotropic medications, a pivotal component of modern psychological treatment, have significantly impacted the landscape of mental health care. This article...
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Volunteerism

Volunteerism

Volunteerism Definition Volunteerism is voluntary, deliberate service to others over time and without compensation. A key element of volunteer behavior...
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Douce Louise

Louise Douce

In her autobiographical writings and speeches, Louise Douce described herself as coming of age personally and professionally amidst the “wave...
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Improvement Student

Student Improvement Teams

Student Improvement Teams (SITs) are instrumental entities within the realm of school psychology, meticulously designed to enhance the educational experience...
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Decision Model

Decision Model of Helping

Decision Model of Helping Definition The decision model of helping, introduced in The Unresponsive Bystander by Bibb Latane and John...
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Albert Ellis

Albert Ellis

Albert Ellis, the developer of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), contributed greatly to the practice of psychotherapy through his clinical...
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Skills Social

Social Skills

Social skills are fundamental to human interaction and development. This article explores the multifaceted landscape of social skills, focusing on...
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Collective

Collective Self

Collective Self Definition The collective self consists of those aspects of the self that are based on memberships in social...
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Bruce Fretz

Bruce Fretz

Bruce Fretz contributed to the field of counseling psychology in a varied and significant fashion. He left lasting impressions on...
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Attention

Attention

Attention is a fundamental cognitive process central to human perception, cognition, and behavior. This article delves into the multifaceted concept...
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Contingencies Self-Worth

Contingencies of Self-Worth

Contingencies of Self-Worth Definition The work of theorists like William James, Charles Cooley, and G. H. Mead suggests that self-esteem,...
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Freud Sigmund

Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud wanted to show the importance of a force outside of everyday experiencing that we cannot know directly which...
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Cognitive Dissonance

Cognitive Dissonance

This article on cognitive dissonance delves into the foundational principles, behavioral implications, and applications of this pivotal concept in the...
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Shock

Ego Shock

Ego Shock Definition Ego shock refers to feeling mentally paralyzed or frozen in response to severe self-esteem threats. Individuals in...
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Friedlander Myrna

Myrna Friedlander

Myrna (Micki) L. Friedlander is best characterized as a brilliant, warm, and delightful individual whose greatest contributions to the profession...
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Generalization

Generalization

Generalization, a fundamental concept in psychology, plays a pivotal role in understanding how individuals learn, adapt, and respond to stimuli....
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Egocentric

Egocentric Bias

Egocentric Bias Definition Most people know more about themselves than they know about others. This is true in part because...
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Charles Gelso

Charles Gelso

Charles J. Gelso, who was born on November 27, 1941, in Pittston, Pennsylvania, has been a professor of counseling psychology...
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Helplessness Learned

Learned Helplessness

Learned helplessness, a seminal concept in the field of psychology, emerged from Martin Seligman’s pioneering research in the mid-20th century....
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Alpha

Army Alpha and Army Beta

The United States entered World War I late in the conflict and faced the problem of turning large numbers of...
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Goldberg Lewis

Lewis Goldberg

Lewis R. Goldberg is an internationally acclaimed psychologist best known for his programmatic studies testing the lexical hypothesis that any...
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Learning

Learning

Learning is a fundamental process that shapes human development and behavior. This article provides an overview of learning, spanning from...
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Hawthorne Studies

Hawthorne Studies and Hawthorne Effect

The Hawthorne Studies and the Hawthorne Effect are threads through management schools and associated research from before the Great Depression...
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Goldman

Leo Goldman

Leo Goldman gave critical attention to the use of psychological tests in counseling. As editor of the Personnel and Guidance...
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Learning Styles

Learning Styles

Learning styles are a critical aspect of educational psychology, influencing how individuals acquire and process information. This article explores the...
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Europe Psychology

I-O Psychology in Europe and the UK

This article is about the history of work and organizational (W/O) psychology, as it is called in Europe; it is...
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Helms Janet

Janet Helms

Janet E. Helms, born in Kansas City, Missouri, is a scholar and educator best known for her work on the...
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Learning Mastery

Mastery Learning

Mastery Learning, a pedagogical approach rooted in personalized, self-paced education, has undergone substantial development and refinement since its inception. This...
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North Psychology

I-O Psychology in North America

The confluence of dynamic external (socioeconomic, business, military, legal, technology) and internal forces (individuals, theories, research, applications) transformed the science...
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Heppner Puncky

Puncky Heppner

Puncky Paul Heppner, born on February 24, 1951, in Bismarck, North Dakota, is a counseling psychologist at the University of...
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