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Authoritarian Personality

Authoritarian Personality

Authoritarian Personality Definition The authoritarian personality describes a type of person who prefers a social system with a strong ruler—...
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Comorbidity

Comorbidity

Comorbidity, the concurrent presence of two or more distinct medical or psychiatric conditions within an individual, is a complex and...
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Guilty Mentally

Guilty but Mentally Ill

The guilty but mentally ill (GBMI) verdict is a verdict option that enables juries and judges to find a defendant...
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Babyfaceness

Babyfaceness

Babyfaceness Definition Babyfaceness refers to a configuration of facial qualities that differentiates babies from adults. A baby’s head is characterized...
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Diagnosis Labeling

Diagnosis and Labeling

Diagnosis and labeling in school psychology is a multifaceted process that plays a pivotal role in the educational journey of...
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Gudjonsson Suggestibility

Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scales

The Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scales (GSS 1 and GSS 2) are clinical instruments designed to assess levels of interrogative suggestibility. The...
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Personality Traits

Big Five Personality Traits

Big Five Personality Traits Definition The Big Five personality traits are the most basic dimensions that shape the structure of...
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Etiology

Etiology

Etiology, a fundamental concept in psychology, investigates the origins and causes of various psychological phenomena, from individual behaviors and mental...
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Grisso’s Instruments

Grisso’s Instruments

The Instruments for Assessing Understanding and Appreciation of Miranda Rights were originally developed in the 1970s by Thomas Grisso as...
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Control Motivation

Control Motivation

Control Motivation Definition Control motivation refers to the motive to exercise at least some control over important events in our...
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Adjustment Disorder

Adjustment Disorder

In this article, we delve into the multifaceted realm of Adjustment Disorder, a condition often overlooked yet of paramount significance...
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Court Georgia

Georgia Court Competence Test

The evaluation of competence to stand trial is by far the most common forensic evaluation conducted. It has been estimated...
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Curiosity

Curiosity

Curiosity Definition Curiosity is a pleasant motivational state involving the tendency to recognize and seek out novel and challenging information...
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Attention Deficit

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

In this article, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is examined through the lens of school psychology, exploring its etiology, diagnosis,...
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Fitness Interview

Fitness Interview Test

The Fitness Interview Test-Revised (FIT-R) is an instrument designed for use by mental health professionals in evaluations of competence to...
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Defensive Pessimism

Defensive Pessimism

Defensive Pessimism Definition Defensive pessimism is a strategy people can use to manage their anxiety. Those who use the strategy...
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Autism Spectrum

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Offers a comprehensive exploration of this complex neurodevelopmental condition. Beginning with an introduction that defines Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and...
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Capacity Financial

Financial Capacity Instrument

The Financial Capacity Instrument (FCI) is a conceptually based, standardized psychometric instrument designed to directly assess everyday financial activities and...
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Expertise

Expertise

Expertise refers to the psychological processes that underlie the superior achievement of experts, who are typically defined as those who...
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Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder (Childhood Onset) is a complex and often underrecognized psychiatric condition that manifests in children and adolescents. This article...
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Emotional Extreme

Extreme Emotional Disturbance

A number of states in the United States provide by statute that defendants charged with murder or attempted murder may...
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Extraversion

Extraversion

Extraversion Definition Extraversion is one of the most studied traits in personality psychology. Some form of the trait has been...
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Communication Disorders

Communication Disorders

Communication disorders, encompassing various speech, language, and social communication impairments, present a critical concern in the field of school psychology....
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Competence Evaluation

Evaluation of Competence to Stand Trial

Evaluation of Competency to Stand Trial-Revised (ECST-R) is a semistructured interview that is designed to assess criminal defendants’ capacities as...
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Differences Gender

Gender Differences

There are differences between men and women, but most scientific studies show that gender differences in psychological characteristics are small....
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Conduct Disorder

Conduct Disorder

This article delves into the intricacies of Conduct Disorder, a pervasive and debilitating mental health condition that profoundly affects the...
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Capacity Diminished

Diminished Capacity

Diminished capacity refers to two distinct doctrines. The first, known as the mens rea variant, refers to the use of...
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Hardiness

Hardiness

Hardiness Definition Hardiness is a personality trait that is associated with a person’s ability to manage and respond to stressful...
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Depression

Depression

This article on depression provides a comprehensive exploration of this prevalent and debilitating mental health disorder within the context of...
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Criminal Responsibility

Criminal Responsibility Standards

Although the insanity defense is numerically insignificant, it remains profoundly important to the criminal justice system as the focal point...
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Identity Status

Identity Status

A widely read book by Erik H. Erikson launched a set of ideas that stimulated the formulation of the concept...
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Dyslexia

Dyslexia

Dyslexia, a common reading disorder affecting individuals of all ages, presents a complex interplay of genetic, neurobiological, and cognitive factors...
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Competency Restoration

Competency Restoration

Evaluations of competency to stand trial are the most common source of referrals to forensic mental health practitioners. While the...
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Differences Individual

Individual Differences

Individual Differences Definition Individual differences are the more-or-less enduring psychological characteristics that distinguish one person from another and thus help...
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Echolalia

Echolalia

Echolalia, a complex communication phenomenon, holds a significant place in the field of psychology, particularly within the context of school...
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Competency Foundational

Competency, Foundational and Decisional

The law in the United States requires that criminal defendants be competent to participate in the adjudicatory proceedings against them....
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Introversion

Introversion

Introversion Definition Introversion is a stable and heritable personality dimension characterized by a preference for quiet settings and for being...
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Fears

Fears

This article on fears explores the multifaceted nature of fear, delving into its developmental, categorical, and neurobiological dimensions. It dissects...
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Competency Waive

Competency to Waive Counsel

In the United States, it is permissible, with the approval of the judge, for a criminal defendant to act as...
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Femininity Masculinity

Masculinity and Femininity

Masculinity and Femininity Definition The terms masculinity and femininity refer to traits or characteristics typically associated with being male or...
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Anxiety Generalized

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

In this article on Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), we provide a comprehensive overview of this prevalent psychological condition. GAD is...
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Competency Waive

Competency to Waive Appeals

Appellate review of a felony conviction is a constitutional right. The validity of a relinquishment of this or any other...
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Metatraits

Metatraits

Metatraits Definition The term metatraits refers to differences in the extent to which people possess a given trait. Consider the...
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Disabilities Learning

Learning Disabilities

This article on learning disabilities provides a comprehensive overview of the subject, encompassing the definition, classification, and early diagnosis of...
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Competency Stand

Competency to Stand Trial

The legal standard for competency to stand trial in the United States was articulated by the U.S. Supreme Court in...
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Narcissism

Narcissism

Narcissism Definition Narcissism in its extreme forms is considered a personality disorder. It is defined as a syndrome or combination...
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Mental Retardation

Mental Retardation

Mental retardation, a complex and multifaceted condition, has long been a subject of clinical, educational, and psychological inquiry. This article...
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Competency Confess

Competency to Confess

Competency to confess refers to a suspect’s ability to make a knowing, intelligent, and voluntary waiver of the Miranda warnings...
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Entitlement Narcissistic

Narcissistic Entitlement

Narcissistic Entitlement Definition Narcissistic entitlement refers to a belief that one’s importance, superiority, or uniqueness should result in getting special...
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Disorder Obsessive–Compulsive

Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a debilitating psychiatric condition characterized by intrusive, distressing obsessions and the performance of ritualistic compulsions. This...
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