Georgia Court Competence Test
The evaluation of competence to stand trial is by far the most common forensic evaluation conducted. It has been estimated...
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
In this article, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is examined through the lens of school psychology, exploring its etiology, diagnosis,...
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Fitness Interview Test
The Fitness Interview Test-Revised (FIT-R) is an instrument designed for use by mental health professionals in evaluations of competence to...
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Defensive Pessimism
Defensive Pessimism Definition Defensive pessimism is a strategy people can use to manage their anxiety. Those who use the strategy...
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Autism Spectrum Disorders
Offers a comprehensive exploration of this complex neurodevelopmental condition. Beginning with an introduction that defines Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and...
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Financial Capacity Instrument
The Financial Capacity Instrument (FCI) is a conceptually based, standardized psychometric instrument designed to directly assess everyday financial activities and...
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Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder (Childhood Onset) is a complex and often underrecognized psychiatric condition that manifests in children and adolescents. This article...
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Extreme Emotional Disturbance
A number of states in the United States provide by statute that defendants charged with murder or attempted murder may...
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Extraversion
Extraversion Definition Extraversion is one of the most studied traits in personality psychology. Some form of the trait has been...
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Communication Disorders
Communication disorders, encompassing various speech, language, and social communication impairments, present a critical concern in the field of school psychology....
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Evaluation of Competence to Stand Trial
Evaluation of Competency to Stand Trial-Revised (ECST-R) is a semistructured interview that is designed to assess criminal defendants’ capacities as...
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Gender Differences
There are differences between men and women, but most scientific studies show that gender differences in psychological characteristics are small....
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Conduct Disorder
This article delves into the intricacies of Conduct Disorder, a pervasive and debilitating mental health condition that profoundly affects the...
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Diminished Capacity
Diminished capacity refers to two distinct doctrines. The first, known as the mens rea variant, refers to the use of...
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Depression
This article on depression provides a comprehensive exploration of this prevalent and debilitating mental health disorder within the context of...
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Criminal Responsibility Standards
Although the insanity defense is numerically insignificant, it remains profoundly important to the criminal justice system as the focal point...
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Identity Status
A widely read book by Erik H. Erikson launched a set of ideas that stimulated the formulation of the concept...
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Competency Restoration
Evaluations of competency to stand trial are the most common source of referrals to forensic mental health practitioners. While the...
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Individual Differences
Individual Differences Definition Individual differences are the more-or-less enduring psychological characteristics that distinguish one person from another and thus help...
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Competency, Foundational and Decisional
The law in the United States requires that criminal defendants be competent to participate in the adjudicatory proceedings against them....
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Introversion
Introversion Definition Introversion is a stable and heritable personality dimension characterized by a preference for quiet settings and for being...
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Competency to Waive Counsel
In the United States, it is permissible, with the approval of the judge, for a criminal defendant to act as...
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Masculinity and Femininity
Masculinity and Femininity Definition The terms masculinity and femininity refer to traits or characteristics typically associated with being male or...
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder
In this article on Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), we provide a comprehensive overview of this prevalent psychological condition. GAD is...
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Competency to Waive Appeals
Appellate review of a felony conviction is a constitutional right. The validity of a relinquishment of this or any other...
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Metatraits
Metatraits Definition The term metatraits refers to differences in the extent to which people possess a given trait. Consider the...
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Learning Disabilities
This article on learning disabilities provides a comprehensive overview of the subject, encompassing the definition, classification, and early diagnosis of...
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Competency to Stand Trial
The legal standard for competency to stand trial in the United States was articulated by the U.S. Supreme Court in...
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Narcissism
Narcissism Definition Narcissism in its extreme forms is considered a personality disorder. It is defined as a syndrome or combination...
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Mental Retardation
Mental retardation, a complex and multifaceted condition, has long been a subject of clinical, educational, and psychological inquiry. This article...
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Competency to Confess
Competency to confess refers to a suspect’s ability to make a knowing, intelligent, and voluntary waiver of the Miranda warnings...
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Narcissistic Entitlement
Narcissistic Entitlement Definition Narcissistic entitlement refers to a belief that one’s importance, superiority, or uniqueness should result in getting special...
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Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a debilitating psychiatric condition characterized by intrusive, distressing obsessions and the performance of ritualistic compulsions. This...
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Competency to Be Sentenced
The question of whether an individual is competent to be sentenced hinges on the broader question “What is competence?” In...
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Need for Affiliation
Need for Affiliation Definition Human beings differ from each other in how much they like to associate with other people....
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a clinically significant childhood behavioral disorder characterized by persistent patterns of defiance, hostility, and disobedience...
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Competency Screening Test
The Competency Screening Test (CST) was developed to address the unnecessary pretrial detention and commitment of individuals charged with crimes...
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Need for Closure
Need for Closure Definition Need for closure refers to the desire or motivation to have a definite answer or knowledge...
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Psychopathology in Children
Psychopathology in children is a critical area of study within developmental psychology and child psychiatry. This article delves into the...
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Competency Assessment Instrument
The Competence to Stand Trial Assessment Instrument, often called the Competency Assessment Instrument (CAI), was developed in 1973 as a...
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Need for Cognition
Need for Cognition Definition Need for cognition refers to an individual’s tendency to engage in and enjoy activities that require...
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a complex and debilitating psychological condition that arises in the aftermath of exposure to severe...
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Need for Power
Need for Power Definition Need for power is defined as the desire to control or influence others. It is not...
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