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Behavioral Contagion

Behavioral Contagion

Behavioral Contagion Definition Behavioral contagion is the tendency for people to repeat behavior after others have performed it. People very...
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Executive Functioning

Executive Functioning

As we grow, our brain continues to develop through adolescence. We know that while different areas in the brain are...
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Domestic Violence

Domestic Violence Screening Instrument

The Domestic Violence Screening Instrument (DVSI and DVSI-R versions) was designed to assess the risk of repeated domestic violence in...
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Choking Under

Choking Under Pressure

We have all heard the term choking under pressure before. In the sports arena we talk about the bricks in...
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Exercise

Exercise

Exercise is commonly associated with aerobic activity or sustained activity over a period of time that utilizes and strengthens the...
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Checklist Psychopathy

Hare Psychopathy Checklist: SV

The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV) is a 12-item symptom-construct rating scale designed for use by expert observers to...
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Delay Gratification

Delay of Gratification

Delay of Gratification Definition Delay of gratification requires resisting the impulse to take an immediately available reward, in the hopes...
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Experiment

Experiment

An experiment is a scientific study designed to uncover information about cause and effect through examining the influence of changes...
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Checklist Psychopathy

Hare Psychopathy Checklist: YV

The construct of psychopathy as applied to children and adolescents has received increasing attention in recent years. Many researchers and...
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Depletion

Ego Depletion

Ego Depletion Definition Ego depletion refers to the loss of a personal resource (and associated breakdown in performance) due to...
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Experimental Group

Experimental Group

To understand the function of an experimental group, one must first know what an experiment is, since that is the...
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Checklist-Revised Psychopathy

Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised

The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (2nd edition, PCL-R) is a 20-item rating scale for the measurement of the clinical construct of...
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Extrinsic Motivation

Extrinsic Motivation

Extrinsic Motivation Definition Extrinsic motivation is the desire to do something because of the rewards and reinforcements it brings. In...
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Experimental Method

Experimental Method

Experimental method is a method in which a variable (independent variable that is hypothesized as a cause; IV) is manipulated...
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Assessment Violence

HCR-20 Violence Risk Assessment Scheme

The HCR-20 Violence Risk Assessment Scheme is a 20-item violence risk assessment tool, accompanied by a 97-page user’s manual. It...
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Feedback

Feedback Loop

The feedback loop concept has several sources, and there are several different ways to think about it. One way is...
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Extended Family

Extended Family

Most Americans live in nuclear families, which consist of parent(s) and unmarried children, or simply two adults related by marriage...
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Goals

Goals

Goals Definition Goals are a form of self-regulation adopted by humans to achieve specific aims. By focusing people’s attention, goals...
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Assessment Screening

Jail Screening Assessment Tool

The Jail Screening Assessment Tool (JSAT) is a screening tool developed for the purpose of identifying mentally disordered offenders in...
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Extinction

Extinction

Extinction is a reductive procedure used to decrease the occurrence of a given behavior. Specifically, extinction  involves  withholding  reinforcement  for...
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Guilty Pleasures

Guilty Pleasures

Guilty Pleasures Definition Guilty pleasures are activities with short-term payoffs that are positive for a person but with long-term negative...
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MacArthur Violence

MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study

Violence risk assessment is now widely assumed by policy makers and the public to be a core skill of the...
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Extramarital

Extramarital Sex

Alfred Kinsey sent shockwaves though American society in 1948 when he reported that about half of all  married  men  had ...
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Habits

Habits

Habits Definition Habits are learned dispositions to repeat past responses. They develop because many behavioral sequences (e.g., one’s morning coffee-making...
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Minnesota Offender

Minnesota Sex Offender Screening Tool

The Minnesota Sex Offender Screening Tool-Revised (MnSOST-R) is a 16-item, “actuarial” risk assessment tool initially developed for the Minnesota Department...
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Failure Thrive

Failure To Thrive

What Is Failure To Thrive? From the day a baby is born, parents will focus their attention on the child’s...
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Advantage Home-Field

Home-Field Advantage

Home-Field Advantage Definition The home-field advantage refers to the tendency for sports performers to win more often when competing at...
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Anger Novaco

Novaco Anger Scale

The Novaco Anger Scale (NAS) is a self-report questionnaire with Cognitive, Arousal, and Behavioral subscales that constitute a 48-item NAS...
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False Memories

What is False Memories?

F als e memories is a broad term used to refer to various aspects of memory errors and distortions that...
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Implementation Intentions

Implementation Intentions

A goal intention specifies a desired future state in the form of “I intend to perform/achieve Z!” (e.g., to exercise...
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Personality Psychopathic

Psychopathic Personality Inventory

The Psychopathic Personality Inventory (PPI) is a widely used self-report measure designed to detect the principal personality traits of psychopathy....
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Family

Family Size

Family size exerts an extremely strong and broad influence on development. The influence is strong in the sense that the...
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Intrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic Motivation Definition Intrinsic motivation is the desire to do something “just to be doing it.” That is, the experience...
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Psychopathy Treatment

Psychopathy Treatment

Psychopathy treatment is a controversial and underinvestigated area of study. Many researchers and clinicians have suggested that the pervasive and...
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Fathers

Fathers

Significant societal shifts in the definitions and role expectations of fathers have occurred within the past 50 years. In the decades...
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Ironic Processes

Ironic Processes

Ironic Processes Definition In almost all English dictionaries, one meaning of irony (i.e., that which is ironic) refers to an...
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RRASOR

RRASOR

The Rapid Risk Assessment for Sexual Offense Recidivism, abbreviated as the RRASOR (pronounced like the cutting tool), is an actuarial...
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Fetal Medicine

Fetal Medicine

Maternal and fetal medicine (MFM) is the subspecialty within the field of obstetrics and gynecology that deals with the complications...
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Control Mental

Mental Control

Mental Control Definition Mental control refers to the ways in which people control their thoughts and emotions to remain in...
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Approaches Assessment

Risk Assessment Approaches

Violence risk assessment is relevant to the field of law and psychology because it occurs at numerous junctures in the...
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Fetus

Fetus

During  the  prenatal  period,  a  human  develops from a single cell to a complex array of living tissues and structures....
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Meta-Awareness

Meta-Awareness

To have an experience is not necessarily to know that one is having it. Situations such as suddenly realizing that...
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Assessment Offender

Sex Offender Assessment

Although clinical psychological assessment is generally expected to be specific to particular interventions with demonstrated efficacy, there is insufficient empirical...
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Control Motor

Fine Motor Control

F ine motor control refers to the ability to precisely move and position the limbs, extremities, and digits (especially the...
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Mindfulness Mindlessness

Mindfulness and Mindlessness

Mindfulness Definition What is mindfulness? Phenomenologically, it is the feeling of involvement or engagement. How do people achieve it? Learning...
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Civil Offender

Sex Offender Civil Commitment

During the past 15 years, sex offender civil commitment laws have emerged that require some dangerous sex offenders to receive...
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Development Motor

Fine Motor Development

One cannot help but marvel at the accomplishments of a skilled pianist, athlete, or craftsman. Even those without exceptional proficiencies...
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Behavior Modeling

Modeling of Behavior

Modeling of Behavior Definition Modeling is one way in which behavior is learned. When a person observes the behavior of...
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Needs Offender

Sex Offender Needs Assessment Rating

Now primarily of historical interest, the Sex Offender Needs Assessment Rating (SONAR) was the first focused attempt to assess change...
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Firearms

Firearms

This article is divided into three parts. In the first part we consider the historical background of the development of...
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