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Attribution theory is a prominent and widely researched theory of motivation that was developed  by  Bernard Weiner  and  colleagues  from ...

Critical race theory (CRT), initially created as a body of legal theory, is an organizing framework useful in understanding human...

Authoritarian style is one of the three original parenting styles Diana Baumrind recognized. In describing parenting styles, Baumrind identified two...

Social science and medical literature, including research on mental health and counseling, has frequently been based on presuppositions that all...

Developmental counseling and therapy (DCT) is a counseling approach developed by Allen Ivey for understanding and helping people. It is...

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a cognitive-behavioral treatment program originally developed by Marsha Linehan as a treatment for highly suicidal...

For centuries, the field of psychology has been interested in understanding behavior and cultures. In effect, social and behavioral scientists...

Within the past 15 years, the field of psychotherapy has wrestled with how to identify the type and nature of...

Client expectations about counseling and psychotherapy are widely believed to influence the therapy process and outcome. Theorists from disparate theoretical...

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy approach used to process distressing memories that are the basis of...

Feminist therapy, rather than being a succinct theoretical model, is a philosophy of psychotherapeutic intervention that recognizes the impact of...

The corrections population in the United States comprises inmates in federal and state prisons, territorial prisons, local jails, Bureau of...

Forensic Counseling Definition Forensic counseling may be defined as the application of counseling values and philosophy to persons involved in...

Ethics can be considered in a variety of ways: as a set of ethical codes, as a decision-making model, or...

Careful observers of humans and other organisms noticed long ago that certain variables that should vary as environmental conditions change...

Survey Definition A survey can be broadly defined as a detailed investigation of a topic. Although interviews and focus groups...

The topic of job choice subsumes all the activities involved in the process of deciding where to work. The concept...

Person-job (PJ) fit is defined as the compatibility between individuals and the job or tasks that they perform at work....

Although there is no universally accepted definition of organizational culture, researchers generally agree that organizational culture refers to the shared...

You need look no further than the newspaper headlines to see that issues of integrity have become paramount in the...

Judgment and decision making (JDM) refers to an interdisciplinary area of research that seeks to determine how people make judgments...

The most frequently used experimental design type for research in industrial and organizational psychology and a number of allied fields...

Abuse refers to physical, sexual, or emotional harm to a person perpetrated by a relative, caregiver, or spouse, or others...

Bereavement refers to the experience of loss of a person through death. Grief is the most typical response of survivors...

Caregiver burden is a term used to describe the physical, mental, social, and financial impact of caring for someone who...

It has been estimated that nearly 50 million people in the United States are acknowledged caregivers and that as many...

The term change agent has been used generally to denote any person, activity, or experience that facilitates change. An alteration...

The therapeutic process holds both majesty and mystery for its participants. Client knowledge about the process ranges from total unfamiliarity...

The clinical presenting issue is the brief description clients use to describe their reasons for seeking help when seeking psychological...

Coping refers to a complex set of behaviors and cognitions that individuals use to deal with stress and adversity. The...

The continued growth of the elderly population in society has placed renewed focus on providing older adults with quality mental...

Professional counseling is a skilled activity that involves assisting others in managing and resolving psychological, emotional, behavioral, developmental, relational, vocational,...

There has been considerable professional debate, in the United States and elsewhere, regarding the precise nature of the functions and...

Couple and marital counseling helps couples, married or not, identify problems, manage difficulties, and ultimately improve their relationship. The intensity...