John Scopes
John Scopes was the defendant in the 1925 case State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes, a landmark in the...
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Waiver to Criminal Court
Juvenile transfer to adult court is the process by which some youths who are viewed by juvenile court judges as...
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Weapon Focus Effect
The weapon focus effect is the tendency for witnesses who observe an armed criminal to direct their attention toward the...
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Witness Preparation
The term witness preparation refers to any type of advice or training given to someone who is going to give...
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Wrongful Conviction
The emergence of forensic DNA analysis in the late 1980s has enhanced the criminal justice system’s ability to find the...
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Understanding Criminal Behavior
This comprehensive article on understanding criminal behavior within the framework of the US criminal justice process delves into the multifaceted...
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Categorizing Crimes
This article explores the intricate process of categorizing crimes within the United States criminal justice process, employing a comprehensive framework...
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Crime Classification
This article delves into the intricate landscape of crime classification within the United States criminal justice process. Commencing with a...
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Legal Elements of a Crime
This article explores the legal elements crucial to defining a crime within the United States criminal justice process. The introduction...
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Victim’s Rights and Assistance
This comprehensive article delves into the multifaceted realm of victim’s rights and assistance within the framework of the criminal justice...
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Theoretical Models of Crime Prevention
This article delves into the diverse theoretical models of crime prevention within the context of the US criminal justice process....
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Asian American Beauty Industry ⋆ Beauty Industry ⋆ Lifestyle
Until very recently, Asian American women have been virtually ignored by the U.S. beauty industry. Although a few Asian American...
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Aveda ⋆ Beauty Companies, Beauty Products ⋆ Lifestyle
Aveda is a beauty company that manufactures flower and plant-based beauty products. Aveda, which is translated from the Sanskrit as ...
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Avon ⋆ Beauty Companies, Beauty Products, Beauty Professions ⋆ Lifestyle
Known to many as the ding-dong company for its door-to-door sales approach, Avon began as the California Perfume Company in...
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Baldness ⋆ Beauty Treatments ⋆ Lifestyle
Baldness refers to excessive hair loss from the scalp. Although it is normal to lose 50 to 100 hairs per...
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Barbers and Barbershops ⋆ Beauty Industry, Beauty Professions ⋆ Lifestyle
Barbers have had an influence on the evolution of the American beauty industry that is disproportionate to their numbers. As...
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Bath and Body Works ⋆ Beauty Companies, Beauty Products ⋆ Lifestyle
Bath and Body Works is a part of the Limited Brands company, which also owns Victoria’s Secret, C. O. Bigelow, ...
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Beauty Pageants ⋆ Beauty Institutions ⋆ Lifestyle
Beauty pageants or beauty contests are competitions that more often than not judge the beauty of women. Although beauty pageants...
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Beauty Schools ⋆ Beauty Institutions ⋆ Lifestyle
In the United States, the first beauty schools emerged near the end of the 19th century in tandem with the...
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Beauty Shops And Salons ⋆ Beauty Institutions ⋆ Lifestyle
Beauty shops have long been seen as a place for women to temporarily escape the problems of labor and love,...
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Bed Head ⋆ Beauty Products, Hair ⋆ Lifestyle
Bed Head is a line of hair, makeup, body, and nail products that transformed a playful insult into high fashion...
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History of Advertising
Advertising is a tenacious form. Originating in the commercial impulse to promote sales, versions of what might loosely be termed...
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Cable Television
The term “cable television” typically refers to a form of subscription-based multichannel program delivery that relies on cables or wires....
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History of Censorship
The English word “censorship” is derived from the root cense from the Latin censure: to estimate, rate, assess, judge. Censor...
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History of Cinematography
Cinematography is the art of photographing motion pictures. All photographing of motion pictures is, in its broadest sense, cinematography, but...
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History of Citizen Journalism
The history of the term citizen journalism is closely associated with the rise of the Internet as a medium of...
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Civil Rights Movement and the Media
Racism was an enduring part of American life before the modern civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. This...
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Coffee Houses as Public Sphere
The notion of a “public sphere” is useful when thinking about the spaces available for public discussion and debate –...
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Effects of Violence as Media Content
Discussion of the harmful effects of media violence is as old as the media themselves. There is no medium that...
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Academy Awards
Over 1 billion people in more than 200 territories watched the Academy Awards telecast in 2006. The Oscars are the...
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Computer-Assisted Career Counseling
Computer-assisted career counseling is the use of computers in educational and career guidance. When faced with the prospect of having...
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Constructivist Career Counseling
The theory of constructivism has roots in philosophy, science, psychology, sociology, and anthropology. The core of the theory involves the...
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Contract Work
Rather than continuing as a salaried employee at a college or agency position, some counselors choose to establish a private...
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John O. Crites Biography
John O. Crites completed the A.B. degree in history from Princeton University in 1950 (magna cum laude) and the Ph.D....
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Career Decision-Making Styles
Career decision making is generally regarded as a process that entails identifying alternatives, gathering information, weighing the options, selecting one...
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Decision Making
Decision making refers to the process by which an individual comes to choose between two (or more) alternative courses of...
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Dictionary of Occupational Titles
The Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) was originally developed in 1939 by the U.S. Employment Service (USES) as a means...
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Super’s Career Development Theory
Donald E. Super’s career development theory is perhaps the most widely known life-span view of career development. Developmental theories recognize...
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Holland’s Theory of Vocational Choice
The theory of vocational choice developed by John L. Holland is one of the most widely researched and applied theories...
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Social Cognitive Career Theory
Social cognitive career theory (SCCT) is a relatively new theory that is aimed at explaining three interrelated aspects of career...
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Marshall D. Sahlins
Marshall D. Sahlins, a prominent and highly esteemed anthropologist and ethnographer, is recognized inter-nationally for his theory of the historicity...
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Sambungmachan
Sambungmachan is an archaeological site in Central Java, Indonesia, from which three crania have been recovered. The earliest finds consist...
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Edward Sapir
Edward Sapir was an American anthropologist and professionally trained linguist. He was one of the founders of the science of...
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Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Edward Sapir (1884-1939) and Benjamin Lee Whorf (1897-1941) developed the idea known as the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. Sapir and Whorf posited...
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