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Scopes

John Scopes

John Scopes was the defendant in the 1925 case State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes, a landmark in the...
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Criminal Waiver

Waiver to Criminal Court

Juvenile transfer to adult court is the process by which some youths who are viewed by juvenile court judges as...
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Focus Weapon

Weapon Focus Effect

The weapon focus effect is the tendency for witnesses who observe an armed criminal to direct their attention toward the...
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Preparation Witness

Witness Preparation

The term witness preparation refers to any type of advice or training given to someone who is going to give...
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Conviction Wrongful

Wrongful Conviction

The emergence of forensic DNA analysis in the late 1980s has enhanced the criminal justice system’s ability to find the...
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Criminal Understanding

Understanding Criminal Behavior

This comprehensive article on understanding criminal behavior within the framework of the US criminal justice process delves into the multifaceted...
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Categorizing Crimes

Categorizing Crimes

This article explores the intricate process of categorizing crimes within the United States criminal justice process, employing a comprehensive framework...
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Classification Crime

Crime Classification

This article delves into the intricate landscape of crime classification within the United States criminal justice process. Commencing with a...
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Elements Legal

Legal Elements of a Crime

This article explores the legal elements crucial to defining a crime within the United States criminal justice process. The introduction...
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Rights Victims

Victim’s Rights and Assistance

This comprehensive article delves into the multifaceted realm of victim’s rights and assistance within the framework of the criminal justice...
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Models Theoretical

Theoretical Models of Crime Prevention

This article delves into the diverse theoretical models of crime prevention within the context of the US criminal justice process....
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Beauty Industry

Asian American Beauty Industry ⋆ Beauty Industry ⋆ Lifestyle

Until very recently, Asian American women have been virtually ignored by the U.S. beauty  industry. Although a few Asian American...
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Aveda Beauty

Aveda ⋆ Beauty Companies, Beauty Products ⋆ Lifestyle

Aveda is a beauty  company that  manufactures flower and  plant-based beauty products. Aveda,  which   is  translated from  the  Sanskrit as ...
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Beauty Companies

Avon ⋆ Beauty Companies, Beauty Products, Beauty Professions ⋆ Lifestyle

Known  to many  as the  ding-dong company for its door-to-door sales approach, Avon began  as the California Perfume Company in...
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Baldness Beauty

Baldness ⋆ Beauty Treatments ⋆ Lifestyle

Baldness  refers to excessive hair loss from the scalp. Although it is normal to lose 50 to 100 hairs  per...
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Barbers Beauty

Barbers and Barbershops ⋆ Beauty Industry, Beauty Professions ⋆ Lifestyle

Barbers  have had  an influence on the evolution of the American beauty  industry that  is disproportionate to their  numbers. As...
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Beauty Works

Bath and Body Works ⋆ Beauty Companies, Beauty Products ⋆ Lifestyle

Bath and  Body Works  is a part  of the Limited Brands  company, which  also owns Victoria’s  Secret,  C. O.  Bigelow, ...
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Beauty Pageants

Beauty Pageants ⋆ Beauty Institutions ⋆ Lifestyle

Beauty  pageants or  beauty  contests are  competitions that  more  often  than not judge the beauty  of women. Although beauty  pageants...
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Beauty Schools

Beauty Schools ⋆ Beauty Institutions ⋆ Lifestyle

In the  United States,  the  first beauty  schools emerged near  the  end  of the  19th century in tandem with the...
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Beauty Shops

Beauty Shops And Salons ⋆ Beauty Institutions ⋆ Lifestyle

Beauty shops have long been  seen as a place for women to temporarily escape  the problems of labor and love,...
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Beauty Products

Bed Head ⋆ Beauty Products, Hair ⋆ Lifestyle

Bed Head  is a line  of hair,  makeup, body,  and  nail  products that  transformed a playful insult into high fashion...
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Advertising History

History of Advertising

Advertising is a tenacious form. Originating in the commercial impulse to promote sales, versions of what might loosely be termed...
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Uncategorized

BBC

The BBC started life not as a public corporation but as a private company. Formed in 1922, the early BBC...
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Cable Television

Cable Television

The term “cable television” typically refers to a form of subscription-based multichannel program delivery that relies on cables or wires....
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Censorship History

History of Censorship

The English word “censorship” is derived from the root cense from the Latin censure: to estimate, rate, assess, judge. Censor...
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Cinematography History

History of Cinematography

Cinematography is the art of photographing motion pictures. All photographing of motion pictures is, in its broadest sense, cinematography, but...
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Citizen History

History of Citizen Journalism

The history of the term citizen journalism is closely associated with the rise of the Internet as a medium of...
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Civil Rights

Civil Rights Movement and the Media

Racism was an enduring part of American life before the modern civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. This...
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Coffee Houses

Coffee Houses as Public Sphere

The notion of a “public sphere” is useful when thinking about the spaces available for public discussion and debate –...
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Effects Violence

Effects of Violence as Media Content

Discussion of the harmful effects of media violence is as old as the media themselves. There is no medium that...
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Academy Awards

Academy Awards

Over 1 billion people in more than 200 territories watched the Academy Awards telecast in 2006. The Oscars are the...
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Career Computer-Assisted

Computer-Assisted Career Counseling

Computer-assisted career counseling is the use of computers in educational and career guidance. When faced with the prospect of having...
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Career Constructivist

Constructivist Career Counseling

The theory of constructivism has roots in philosophy, science, psychology, sociology, and anthropology. The core of the theory involves the...
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Contract

Contract Work

Rather than continuing as a salaried employee at a college or agency position, some counselors choose to establish a private...
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Biography Crites

John O. Crites Biography

John O. Crites completed the A.B. degree in history from Princeton University in 1950 (magna cum laude) and the Ph.D....
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Career Decision-Making

Career Decision-Making Styles

Career decision making is generally regarded as a process that entails identifying alternatives, gathering information, weighing the options, selecting one...
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Decision Making

Decision Making

Decision making refers to the process by which an individual comes to choose between two (or more) alternative courses of...
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Dictionary Occupational

Dictionary of Occupational Titles

The Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) was originally developed in 1939 by the U.S. Employment Service (USES) as a means...
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Career Super’s

Super’s Career Development Theory

Donald E. Super’s career development theory is perhaps the most widely known life-span view of career development. Developmental theories recognize...
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Holland’s Theory

Holland’s Theory of Vocational Choice

The theory of vocational choice developed by John L. Holland is one of the most widely researched and applied theories...
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Cognitive Social

Social Cognitive Career Theory

Social cognitive career theory (SCCT) is a relatively new theory that is aimed at explaining three interrelated aspects of career...
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Marshall Sahlins

Marshall D. Sahlins

Marshall D. Sahlins, a prominent and highly esteemed anthropologist and ethnographer, is recognized inter-nationally for his theory of the historicity...
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Sambungmachan

Sambungmachan

Sambungmachan is an archaeological site in Central Java, Indonesia, from which three crania have been recovered. The earliest finds consist...
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Samburu

Samburu

The Samburu are, traditionally, a pastoral society found in central northern Kenya. They probably number between 100,000 and 200,000. The...
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Samoa

Samoa

Samoa is a chain of nine islands in the South Pacific located about 14 degrees south of the equator and...
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Sangiran

Sangiran

Of the four major geographical areas where fossil hominids are found, Southeast Asia is the least understood. Except for some...
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Edward Sapir

Edward Sapir

Edward Sapir was an American anthropologist and professionally trained linguist. He was one of the founders of the science of...
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Hypothesis Sapir-Whorf

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

Edward Sapir (1884-1939) and Benjamin Lee Whorf (1897-1941) developed the idea known as the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. Sapir and Whorf posited...
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Sardinia

Sardinia

Sardinia is a large island in the middle of the western Mediterranean Sea. Close by, to the north, is the...
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Sartono

Sartono

Sastrohamidjojo Sartono was one of the founders of modern geology and paleoanthropology in Indonesia. He was born in Madiun (East...
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