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Price: $18.00 – $6.04 (as of Jun 23,2018 19:25:23 UTC – Details) One of the New York Times Book Review’s Ten Best...

When learning sequential movements, such as those involved  in  speech  production,  handwriting,  typing, drumming, or sports skills, performers exhibit the...

Human  factors  (HF)  is  a  multidisciplinary  area that  aims  to  understand  and  support  the  interactions  between  a  human  user  and ...

The need for consistency in training, motor learning, technical preparation, and competition is well understood by coaches, athletes, and applied...

Various  laws  of  movement  learning  and  control have  been  proposed  on  the  basis  of  research.  In this entry, the focus...

There are two causes of body movement. First, an external force can act on the person or animal; a strong ...

Motor  control,  in  reference  to  movements  of  an organism or motions of a robot, is often conceived of as a...

Motor  learning  is  the  shaping  of  individual  sensorimotor  capabilities  by  the  physical  and  social environment. It is based on changes...

Conceptualizing Movements Within Different Taxonomies There  are  at  least  three  ways  to  differentiate the  various  kinds  of  movements  into  different...

Among  the  most  frequently  occurring  neurologic diseases  in  Europe  and  North  America  are  multiple  sclerosis,  Parkinson’s  disease,  cerebrovascular  diseases,  brain ...

Practice  typically  comprises  activities  that  are designed  to  help  a  person  acquire  a  new  skill, improve in an already acquired...

Advertisements organize typography and art (photographs, illustrations, and graphics) into designed layouts. Advertising’s visual characteristics can be described historically by...

While the invention of the camera and advancement of photography are best known in the contexts of the history of...

History has belied the field of animation with misplaced emphases and ethnocentric retellings. First, animation did not start with Walt...

Since the modern era in the west, art has increasingly been defined as distinct from communication. Since Kant and Hume,...

When a descriptor becomes more than its immediate signified – the concept that it refers to directly – we begin...

The book is a durable vehicle for words and images and often is a central artifact in cultures with the...

A caricature is an exaggerated and distorted image of a person or thing, which is characterized by visual likeness, immediate...

Cartography is the visual representation and communication of data, geospatial information, and relationships in the form of printed and digital...

Cartoons can be simply described as humorous drawings, separated into political or editorial, which use caricature, humor, and satire to...

The generic term child art often refers to graphic and even three-dimensional work done by children. The term was first...

An important part of the history of communication, particularly in the US, focused on how to train teachers to teach...

When teachers use verbal and nonverbal messages to elicit laughter and smiling from students, they employ a teaching strategy labeled...

For many people the concept of addiction involves the ingestion of a drug. However, there is now a growing movement...

Media scholars and consumers alike ponder the question “why do we enjoy the stories we enjoy?” Affective disposition theory is...

Recently, the influence of affects and emotions in media exposure on the impact of media has become indisputable. Formerly, the...

The audience is an essential part of mass communication processes, and since the beginnings of communication research, it has been...

“Audience segmentation” or “audience fragmentation” is a phenomenon that describes the process of partitioning mass audiences into smaller and smaller...

Automaticity in information processing is best conceptualized in terms of its antithesis. “Deliberative” processing involves the comprehension and use of...

The term “avatar” derives from the Sanskrit word avatara, meaning “incarnation” and has been used to describe a deliberate descent...

The issue of viewer loyalty has received some attention from academics, but it is of vital interest to broadcasters. Since...

Recreational therapists plan, organize, direct, and monitor medically approved recreation programs for patients in hospitals, clinics, and various community settings....

Retail managers are responsible for the profitable operation of retail trade establishments. They oversee the selling of food, clothing, furniture,...

Robotics engineers design, develop, build, and program robots and robotic devices, including peripheral equipment and computer software used to control...

School administrators are leaders who plan and set goals related to the educational, administrative, and counseling programs of schools. They...

Secretaries, also called administrative assistants, perform a wide range of jobs that vary greatly from business to business. However, most...

Semiconductor technicians are highly skilled workers who test new kinds of semiconductor devices being designed for use in many kinds...

Pharmacists are health care professionals responsible for the dispensation of prescription and nonprescription medications. They may advise physicians, nurses, or...

Rehabilitation counselors provide counseling and guidance services to people with disabilities to help them resolve life problems and to train...

Reporters are the foot soldiers for newspapers, magazines, and television and radio broadcast companies. They gather and analyze information about...

Respiratory therapists, also known as respiratory care practitioners, evaluate, treat, and care for patients with deficiencies or abnormalities of the...

Dr. William Ernst Engelbrecht, the son of Waldo Ernst Engelbrecht and Margaret Patricia Schall, is an archaeologist whose primary focus...

Friedrich Engels was born November 28, 1820. Engels’s father was a wealthy German entrepreneur. In his early 20s, he moved...

As a historical epoch, “The Age of Enlightenment” comprises the crucial developments of Western civilization in the 18th century. In...

Coined by Aristotle in the 4th century BCE, entelechy, or entelecheia in classical Greek, originally meant “being complete,” or having...

The relationship between culture and nature is on assault on many fronts. Researchers argue that environmental degradation is the single...

Environmental philosophy is a branch of systematic philosophy that started addressing the global environmental situation in the second half of...

Eoliths are chipped flint nodules formerly believed to be the earliest stone tools dating back to the Pliocene (in modern...

The indigenous Arctic peoples are the Yuit/Yup’ik of Siberia and Alaska, the Inupiat of Alaska, and Inuit of Canada, Greenland,...