s

Ubiquitous computing refers to a new era in which networking and computing technologies become so small, fast, interconnected, and cheap...

Largely due to Rheingold (1993), the term “virtual communities” has become the most popular way to identify interpersonal and Internet-based...

The communication of social support is central to relationships in and outside of the classroom. Although scholars offer many definitions,...

Teacher communication concern (hereafter abbreviated TCC) is a concept and research line that developed from attempts to describe specific behaviors...

Education scholars interested in the communication that transpires within the classroom have often mentioned the importance of studying the teacher...

Teacher confirmation is the transactional process by which teachers communicate to students that they – the students – are valuable,...

Teacher feedback is considered one of the most powerful instructional variables in terms of enhancing student achievement (Hattie 1993). Because...

Teacher immediacy is the term used to describe communication behaviors that reduce the perceived distance between teacher and students. By...

Teaching is a social influence process. Teachers influence students to learn. Influencing students to learn requires teachers to find ways...

Teacher self-disclosure occurs when teachers intentionally or unintentionally reveal information about themselves to students (Nussbaum & Scott 1979), often concerning...

Teacher socialization is a complex, communicative process by which individuals selectively acquire the values, attitudes, norms, knowledge, skills, and behaviors...

Socio-communicative style is a presentational communication trait. Teachers with a particular style should communicate in a consistent manner, demonstrating that...

Physical therapy assistants help to restore physical func­tion in people with injury, birth defects, or disease. They assist physical therapists...

Plastics products manufacturing workers mold, cast, and assemble products made of plastics materials. The objects they make include dishes, signs,...

Political reporters gather and analyze information about current events in government and politics and broadcast their reports on radio and...

Postal clerks are employees of the United States Postal Ser­vice (USPS). The equivalent employees at package deliv­ery companies have different...

Prepress workers handle the first stage in the printing pro­cess. This initial phase of production involves multiple steps, including creating...

Printing press operators and printing press operator assis­tants prepare, operate, and maintain printing presses. Their principal duties include installing and...

Psychologists teach, counsel, conduct research, or administer programs to understand people and help people understand themselves. Psychologists examine individual and...

Quality assurance testers examine new or modified computer software applications to evaluate whether or not they perform as intended. Testers...

Range managers work to maintain and improve grazing lands on public and private property. They research, develop, and carry out...

Receptionists—so named because they receive visitors in places of business—have the important job of giving a business’s clients and visitors...

David Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist and philosopher concerned with establishing the domain of sociology, that is, how sociology...

The study of ecology and anthropology, here termed ecological anthropology, is at its most basic level the examination of the...

From the inception of the discipline of anthropology, ethnographic monographs have dealt with the economies of the people under discussion...

Human beings are curious by nature. In that way, we are all anthropologists in the sense that we possess the...

Ancient Egyptian civilization lasted from approximately 3000 BC until the date of the last known hieroglyphic inscription in 395 AD....

Egyptology is defined as the study of Ancient Egypt from the Badarian, circa 4500 BCE, to the Muslim invasion of...

Human behavioral ecology (HBE) applies to principles of evolution by natural selection to explain behavioral and cultural diversity in human...

Humans are the primate species with not only the longest life span (120 years) but also the greatest proportion of...

As novelist, philosopher, and humanist, Mircea Eliade advocated a unique perspective in his primary work as historian of religions, a...

From the Greek evxoZ + yapco ( “in” + “to marry”), endogamy is the marital rule according to which the...

Women’s empowerment is a central concern of the women’s movement. It refers to the general process through which women gain...

Carework refers, simply, to the work of caring for others, including unpaid care for family members and friends, as well...

Since the 1960s, growing proportions of children worldwide have been experiencing their parents’ separation at an increasingly early age. Parental...

Childcare is a term which typically is applied to adults taking responsibility for younger children and looking after them on...

The past few decades have brought dramatic changes in the residential arrangements of romantically involved unmarried adults. Indeed, as sexual...

Social networks, or the kin, friends, and other close associates of primary partners (e.g., spouses), can have important influences on...

Who Marries Whom? The question ‘‘Who marries whom?’’ refers to patterns of partner choice. The tendency to marry (or enter...

Who is Friends with Whom? The degree to which people from different social strands have relations with each other indicates...

Living apart together (LAT) broadly refers to couples, heterosexual or homosexual, who have an ongoing self-defined couple relationship without cohabiting....

Prior to the Industrial Revolution, economic production was organized around the home, and households were relatively self-sufficient. Households were multifunctional,...

Eyewitness testimony refers to the report of an event provided by someone who observed this event and often involves the...

Negotiation is the process of resolving conflict through discussion, and a hostage incident is one in which an individual uses...

Investigative psychology is a problem-solving psychology set up to deal with real-world crimes and other issues, beyond the abstractions of...

Jail diversion programs are prebooking or postbooking interventions aimed at decreasing the involvement of persons with serious mental illness (SMI)...

Jails are municipal or county-level facilities designated for the confinement of individuals who have been arrested and, in most cases,...

In a forensic context, a lie is defined as a sender transmitting a message with the deliberate intention of misleading...

Mental health courts (MHCs) are specialty courts designed to divert adults with mental illnesses from jail into behavioral health services....

Miranda v. Arizona was a landmark case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1966, in which...