and 

Sport enjoyment, or fun in children’s terms, is the most  important  and  most  studied  positive  emotion  in  youth,  adolescent,  and  elite  sport.  Early youth  sport  research  found  that  fun  was  one  of the  most  imp

How Does Enjoyment Affect Athletes’ Motivation in Sport? Sport enjoyment has important motivational consequences and is incorporated into many theories dealing  with  athletes’  participation,  persistence, and  exertion  of  effort  in  their  sport.  Findings show  that  the  higher  the  enjoyment  experienced, the  more  athletes  elect  to  participate  and  persist in  their  sport,  the  more  they  feel 

Psychological  skills  comprise  the  deliberate  use of  pre-prepared  and  structured  sequences  of  specific thoughts and behaviors by athletes and exercisers  to  regulate  their  psychological  state  (e.g., feelings  of  confiden

Within current theory, it is proposed that a performer’s  psychological  state  (e.g.,  self-confidence, motivation,  anxiety,  and  attention)  is  considered to affect his or her performance on tasks of interest  such  as  throwing  the  javelin  or  completing an  exhausting  workout.  Certain  psychological states  are  considered  more  facilitative  to  performance than others. The nature of the relationship

Memory  is  a  cognitive  module  in  action  organization in which information about objects, movements,  events,  environmental  elements,  and  the action-related  constellations  between  these  entities are stored. Memory could be des

The study of human memory has a long history, making it one of the oldest and most investigated topics  in  psychology.  The  initial  scientific  studies  of  memory  are  usually  ascribed  to  Hermann Ebbinghaus’s  work  in  1885.  He  investigated  the serial  learning  and  forgetting  of  new  information  (nonsense  syllables)  and  described  the  speed of  forgetting  by 

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