This article delves into the multifaceted goals of incarceration within the United States’ criminal justice system. The introduction establishes a foundation by defining incarceration and highlighting its pivotal role in the broader criminal justice process. The subsequent sections dissect the three primary goals of incarceration: rehabilitation, retribution, and deterrence. The discussion on rehabilitation explores historical
This article delves into the multifaceted realm of incarceration within the United States criminal justice process, offering a meticulous examination of prisons and jails. The introduction provides a foundational understanding of incarceration’s definition, emphasizing its pivotal role in the broader criminal justice framework. The first section explores the diverse landscape of incarceration facilities, dissecting the
Shock incarceration (SI) is a correctional alternative to traditional incarceration that seeks to shock individuals convicted of crimes away from engaging in further criminal activity. The programs, also known as correctional boot camps, have a regime of military basic training–style discipline and rigorous physical activity as their centerpiece, which is often complemented by educational, counseling
Two contrasting images of the public have emerged from the literature on public attitudes toward sentencing and incarceration: a punitive public that demands long prison terms and a merciful public that supports community-based sanctions after considering the seriousness of the offense and the perceived character and blameworthiness of the offender. Although politicians and the media