This article explores international perspectives on juvenile justice within the context of the criminal justice process, with a primary focus on the United States. Beginning with an examination of the historical development and significance of juvenile justice, the study delves into a comparative analysis of juvenile justice systems across continents, emphasizing the unique approaches of
This article delves into the intricate relationship between the United States criminal justice process and International Criminal Courts (ICCs). Commencing with an exploration of the structure and functions of major international criminal tribunals such as the International Criminal Court (ICC), the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), and the International Criminal Tribunal for
This article explores international models of parole and probation, focusing on their applicability to the US criminal justice system. The introduction provides a foundational understanding of parole and probation, emphasizing their significance in the broader criminal justice context. The first body section delves into international models of probation, analyzing systems in the United Kingdom, Germany
This article explores international perspectives on corrections and rehabilitation within the context of the US criminal justice system, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of alternative models and approaches. The comparative analysis of corrections systems examines the historical context and key features of the US system, followed by a detailed exploration of European, Scandinavian, and
This article delves into the critical realm of international sentencing within the context of criminal justice process, offering a comprehensive examination of diverse sentencing practices across the globe. Beginning with a foundational overview of sentencing models, the analysis navigates through case studies of countries such as the United States, Norway, and Japan, dissecting the intricacies
During the latter half of the twentieth century, most discussions about international television tended to focus on national media systems and relations of exchange among those systems. Since the 1990s, however, television has increasingly been studied as a global phenomenon. Although national systems still figure prominently, research and policy debates now explore the ways in
Med TV, the first Kurdish satellite TV channel, began its standard broadcasts in May 1995 from its head office in London and its main studios near Brussels. It was created by people close to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which had been conducting an armed struggle against the Turkish state since 1984. On the one
Media flows between countries have always been controversial. Fears of cultural consequences if imbalances occur and concerns about the symbolic value of cultural and media products have historically been at the heart of academic and political debates as well as public policies from governments. These dimensions of culture and media have generated great numbers of
Several emerging and existing international communication agencies spearhead the governance of the global media and communications environment. International communication agencies have both specialized and collective responsibilities to advance multilateral and multi-stakeholder cooperation and collaboration on the broad issues of global media governance, including the development of regulation instruments and guidelines for intellectual property, media concentration
International news reporting evolved with the advent of the telegraph in the mid-1800s. The explosion of foreign news that followed largely supported the colonial empires; it also focused on international conflicts involving them (while all but ignoring others). The concept of international reporting is itself contentious, beginning with the definition of “news.” Galtung and Ruge