This article explores the foundational principles that underpin the process of criminal sentencing within the United States’ intricate criminal justice process. Beginning with a historical examination of sentencing philosophies, from early punitive measures to contemporary sentencing guidelines, the narrative navigates through the evolution of the US criminal justice landscape. The article meticulously examines six key
This article explores the foundational principles that govern criminal investigations within the United States criminal justice system. Beginning with an overview of the critical role investigations play in establishing truth and ensuring justice, the discussion delves into four key principles. Firstly, the imperative of lawful and ethical conduct is examined, emphasizing the impact of adherence
This article explores the foundational principles of International Criminal Law (ICL) within the context of the global criminal justice process, with a focus on the United States. Beginning with a definition and historical background, the introduction underscores the significance of ICL on a global scale. The first section delves into the core principles, examining jurisdiction
The field of psychosomatic medicine, rooted in the interplay between mental and physical health, holds significant importance in the realm of health psychology. This article delves into the foundational principles of psychosomatic medicine, offering an exploration of its historical evolution, conceptual framework, and the pivotal role stress plays in mediating the mind-body connection. Examining the